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1、Adjectives&Adverbs形容词和副词高三英语复习语法专题考点分析1、形容词和副词的基本用法；2、形容词和副词的位置；3、形容词和副词的级别；4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。形容词的基本用法1、形容词的词义问题1：---I’mvery________withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea________smell.A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pl
2、easant高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少，复习时需密切关注。该句中pleased表示“感到满意（高兴）的”；pleasant表示“令人满意（高兴）的”。根据句意不难发现答案为D。问题2：Theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheywerehavinga____discussion.A.noisyB.seriousC.completeD.friendly问题3:Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.（05天津卷）A.convenientB.fairC.easy
3、D.comfortable该句中cheerful是重要的提示词，意为“欢快的”。noisy;serious以及complete显然都与题义无关。是形容词，意为“友好的”，只有它符合题义。Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.该句型意为：“某人方便（适合）做某事”；一般不说“sb.isconvenienttodosth.”其它三个词显然不符合句义。2、后置定语问题问题4：Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.i
4、mportant形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置：present(在场的，出席的),involved(有关的), concerned(相关的),left(剩下的),objecting(反对的), mentioned(提及的),selected(当选的)theteachersconcerned(与…事情)有关的老师们theconcernedteachers(忧心忡忡的老师）f.下列情况也要后置：a.some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后置．如：somethingnew;nothingseri
5、ous;anythinginterestingb.else修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：Nobodyelseissosillyasyouare.c.不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定语要后置。如：Doyoustillremembertheafternooninthefirstyearatcollegewhentheprofessorgaveusachemistrylesson?d.以a-开头的形容词做定语要后置．如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake…如：Heistheonlyman
6、awakeatthattime.巩固练习：Ican’tgetagoodpictureonmyTVset.Theremustbesomething____withit.A.badB.matterC.thematterD.thewrong2._____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave3.Th
7、ereis_____toholdthewater.A.nothingbigenoughB.nothingenoughbigC.bigenoughnothingD.enoughbignothingCCA3、以-ly结尾的形容词问题5：Whathesaidsounds________.(1993上海)NicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully解析：1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，man
8、ly,timely,worldly(老于世故的)仍为形容词。改错：Shesanglovely.HespoketomeveryfriendlyHersingingwa
