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1、Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB(2a—2c)Ⅰ.写出下列单词和短语1.街区;街坊(n.)____________2.花(时间、钱等)(v.)______3.爬(v.)_____4.路(n.)_____5.时常;常常(adv.)_____neighborhoodspendclimbroadoften6.空气(n.)___7.阳光(n.)________8.免费的(adj.)____9.享受(v.)_____10.容易地(adv.)_____airsunshinefreeenjoyeasily11.钱(
2、n.)______12.花时间__________13.喜欢阅读____________moneyspendtimeenjoyreadingⅡ.将下列句子补充完整1.在我家附近街区有一家动物园。________azoo__myneighborhood.2.要到那里,我通常(从家里)走出去,在大桥路向右转。______there,Iusuallywalkoutand_________onBridgeRoad.ThereisinTogetturnright3.当我读书的时候,时间过得飞快!______Ireadbooks,time___________
3、!4.沿着北街走并且向左拐。Justgo_____NorthRoadand_______.Whengoesquicklydownturnleft考点1spendv.花(时间、钱等)*Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢在那度过周末时光。*Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework.我通常花费一个小时的时间做家庭作业。*We’llspendaweek(in)doingthiswork.我们将花费一个星期的时间做这份工作。【妙辨异同】spend/take/cost/pay的辨析spend主语是人s
4、pend...onsth./(in)doingsth.在某方面花时间或钱take常用it作形式主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间cost主语是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱pay主语是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款*Ittakesmethreehourstocleanmyroom.我花费了三个小时的时间打扫我的房间。*Thecomputercostsme2thousandyuan.这个电脑花了我两千元。*Shepaid10dollar
5、sforthebike.她花了10美元买了这辆自行车。【图解助记】【即学活用】①(2016·宜昌中考)—Thegovernmentis________plentyofmoneybuildingthecountryside.—We’repleasedwiththegovernment’seffort.A.costingB.payingC.takingD.spending【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。cost,pay,take和spend都有“花费”的意思,cost的主语是物,pay的主语是人,一般结构为payfor,take一般用形式主语it,spen
6、d的主语是人,一般结构为“人+spend(time/money)+(in)doingsth./onsth.”。句意:——政府正在花费大量的钱建设乡村。——我们为政府的努力感到高兴。故选D。②Shespendstwodaysonthisbook.(改为同义句)She______twodays_______thisbook.③Ittakesmetwohours______(play)basketballeveryday.spendsreadingtoplay【拓展训练】选词填空spend,pay,cost,take①Thewonderfulpictur
7、eIboughtlastnight____me$50.②I____15yuanforthebookyesterday.costpaid③Itusually_____MrLi20minutestogettoschoolbybike.④LuXun_____allhislifeinwritingarticlesfortheChinesepeople.takesspent考点2watch...doing...观看……在做……*Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子们到处爬。*Theoldmanwatchest
8、hechildrenplayingsoccerontheplayground.那个老人看着孩子们在操场上踢足球。【自主归纳
