英语国家概况考试题(卷）

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1、英国部分看到37题1.WhatisthefullnameoftheUnitedKingdom?ItistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.WhatarethetwolargeislandsthatmakeuptheBritishIsles?TheyareGreatBritainandIreland.3.Whatarethefourpoliticaldivisions部门oftheUnitedKingdom?TheyareEngla

2、nd,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.4.WhydoestheUnitedKingdomhaveamildclimate,eventhoughitliesfarthernorththanourHeilongjiangProvince?BecauseBritain’sclimateisinfluencedbytheGulfStream墨西哥湾流.5.HowmanymetropolitanareasdoesEnglandhave?Englandhassevenmet

3、ropolitanareas.大都市6.WhatisthebackboneofEngland?ItisthePennines.奔宁山脉7.WhatisthelargestlakeintheBritishIsles?ItisLoughNeagh.內伊湖8.FromwhatlanguagesisEnglishderived由„„而来?EnglishismainlyderivedfromtheAnglo-SaxonandNorman-Frenchlanguages.9.Whatisaneisteddf

4、od?诗人AneisteddfodisaWelshfestivalofpoetry,musicandotherarts.10.WhathavetheScottishpeoplebeenfamousfor?TheScottishpeoplehavebeenfamousfortheirclose-knitclans,colorfulplaidkilts,andskillasfiercewarriors.组织严密的家族、格子服饰、凶猛的战士技能11.HowlongwasBritainundertheR

5、omanoccupation?BritainwasundertheRomanoccupationfornearly400years.12.WhywastheRomanimpactupon影响theBritonssurprisinglylimited有限的?TheRomanimpactontheBritonswassurprisinglylimitedbecausetheRomansalwaystreatedtheBritonsasasubjectpeopleofslaveclass奴隶阶级and

6、theyneverintermarriedwith与通婚thenativeBritons.13.WhendidtheAnglo-Saxonsbegintosettle使„„定居inBritain?TheAnglo-SaxonsbegantosettleinBritaininthe5thcentury.14.WhendidEnglandbegintobeChristianized?基督化EnglandbegantobeChristianizedin597.15.Whatwastheresultof

7、theSynodofWhitby惠特比宗教inYorkshire约克郡in664?TheresultoftheSynodofWhitbywasthattheRomanmissionaries传教士gainedtheupperhand上风overtheCelticmissionaries.在这次宗教会议上，罗马天主教占了优势16.WhatwasHarold哈罗德doingwhenhewasinformedoftheinvasionofNorthumbriabyTostigandHaroldHard

8、rada?HewasinthesouthpreparingtoresisttheexpectedattackfromNormandy.17.WheredidHarolddefeat战败TostigandHardrada?HarolddefeatedTostigandHaroldHardradaatStanfordBridge.斯坦福球场18.BywhomwasWilliamcrowned加冕KingofEnglandinWestminsterAbbey?威斯敏斯特教堂Williamwascrow