2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题3 完形填空 文体3 议论文和说明文（2）说明文素能强化

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1、议论文和说明文（2）说明文真题题组1(2015·安徽)Inourmodernworld，whensomethingwearsout，wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The__1.D__isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof__2.B__becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe__3.B__athrowawaysociety？Firstofall，itisnoweasierto__4.C__anobjectth

2、antospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.__5.A__modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology，paniesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland__6.C__.Anothercauseisour__7.A__ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As__8.D__people，wearealwayslookingfor__9.A__tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.p

3、anies__10.C__thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts：paperplates，plasticcups，andcameras，tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__11.D__totheproblem.Weare__12.B__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat__13.A__isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe_

4、_14.D__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld，wecanseethe__15.D__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To__16.C__theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe__17.B__，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__18.A__，thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourp

5、roblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions__19.D__throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__20.A__.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.文章大意：本文是说明文。本文讲述了为什么我们的社会变成了一个垃圾成山、一次性物

6、品充斥的社会，同时指出要保护环境、解决这一问题，除了回收资源以外，人们更应该改变的是消费习惯。❶　A．keyB．reasonC．projectD．problem解析：下文语境题。根据第一段末句中的“becausepeople...thaneverbefore”可知这里描述的是一种世界各国正在面临的问题。❷　A．giftsB．rubbishC．debtD．products解析：下文语境题。根据空格后的原因状语从句“becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore”可知答案。❸　A．faceB．beeC．observeD．

7、change解析：下文语境题。文章第二段、第三段和第四段分析了我们变成一次性物品充斥的社会的原因。由此可知此句是总领性的句子——我们是怎样变成一次性物品充斥的社会的。❹　A．hideB．controlC．replaceD．withdraw解析：下文语境题。因为此文谈及的是一次性物品充斥的社会。在一次性物品充斥的社会中，和花时间与金钱修理东西相比，更换一个东西当然要更容易些。hide“隐藏”；control“控制”；replace“取代”；withdraw“提取”。❺　A．ThankstoB．AstoC．Except