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1、......重音一、单词重音1.双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorryb)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss, im'press,mis'take,en'force
2、,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late c)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord;'insult,in'sult;'conduct,con'duct;'presentpre'sent;'content,con'tent d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音
3、。'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war 2.多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。学习参考......'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ducto
4、r,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment, c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'la
5、tion,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective d)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音,次重音一般在主重音前第二个音节上。enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette,economical二、句子重音1.英语的节奏:(轻)-轻-重-轻-(轻)或重-轻-(轻)(轻)重2.英语句子的读音长短是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的,而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。3
6、.实词重读(副词重读),虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,情态动词和系动词be4.实词不重读的特殊情况a)实词第二次出现Hethinksofthatasachildthinks. b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰Imetherintherailwaystation. c)代替词Whichbookdoyouwant?Thesmallone. d) 感叹词中的what和how:Whatagooddayitis!Howbeautifulsheis! e)this
7、在这些短语中,thismorning/afternoon/evening5.虚词重读的特殊情况a)情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否定时。Doyoulikeit?Yes,Ido.Areyouadoctor?Yes,Iam.学习参考......b)情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时。Theymaycomethisevening.Canitbefivealready?c)介词在句首和句尾。Inthebox,hefoundaletter.HeisthepersonItalkedwith. d)引导复合句的连词在句首
8、。Ifyouwish,I'llvisityou.Whenhecomes,I'lltellhim. e)反身代词表示强调。Hecouldn'tcomehimself.学习参考......如何划分英语音节音节划分是拼读规则中的一个至关重要的内容,掌握它有利于拼读技能的落实。双音节单词的音节划分方法可归纳为“两分手”、“一归前或一归后”。1.“两分手”是指:当两个