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1、临床医生诊断警句(Cliniciandiagnosticaphorism)Cliniciandiagnosticaphorism1lowfever,coughformorethan7days,shouldbeexcludedfromtuberculosis,Mycoplasmapneumonia.2,suddencold,highfever,accompaniedbyrespiratorytractcertificate,shouldconsiderbacterialpneumonia・3,chestpainwithoutpleuralfrictionsound
2、,shouldpayattentiontocheckwhetherthereisribcartilageinflammation,intercostalneuralgia,herpeszosterandsoon.4,alargenumberofpurulentodorsputum,thinkoflungabscessorbronchiectasis・Persistentrales5leftsubscapularis,shouldbesuspectedofbronchiectasis・6repeatedhemoptysis,butthechestX-rayexam
3、inationshowednodefinitelesion,orbronchiectasisorendobronchialtuberculosisshouldbeconsidered.7irregularpatchyshadowsoflungswitheosinophiliaofmorethan1x109/L,oftensuggestiveofhypersensitivitypneumonitis・8suddenchestpainanddyspnea,beawareofspontaneouspneumothorax・9todiagnoserightpleuris
4、y,weshouldexcludehepaticabscessandinferiorphrenicempyema.10,long-termsmokinginmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplewithirritatingcough,persistentbloodsputumorlocalizedwheezing,shouldbevigilantagainstlungcancer・11patientswithcongenitalheartdiseaseorcongenitalheartdiseasewhohavefeverofunknownori
5、ginformorethanoneweekshouldbeawareofsubacuteinfectiveendocarditis・12,coldafterheartrateorarrhythmia,shouldthinkofviralmyocarditis・13,afterrestorbodytemperaturedrops,heartrateisstillfast,shouldconsidertheheartmuscletohavephlogisticsexdamage・14secondaryhypertensionshouldbeexcludedinthe
6、diagnosisofhypertension.15hypertensionwithabdominalvascularmurmur,oftensuggestiveofrenalhypertension.16,theelderly,suddenabdominal,leftneck,leftupperlimbpain,shouldguardagainstanginaoracutemyocardialinfarction.17,thediagnosisofanginapectoris,wemustexcludethegallbladder,pancreas,stoma
7、chandcervicalspondylosis・18anginapectoris,ifaccompaniedbysweating,irritability,vomiting,bloodpressureorarrhythmia,bewareofmyocardialinfarction.19severeprecordialpainassociatedwithhypertensionor/orsuddendiastolicmurmurintheaorticvalvearea,andnoaorticpatternintheECGshouldbesuspectedofa
8、orticdissect
