2017年考研英语模拟题及答案完整解析2

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1、2017年考研英语模拟题及答案完整解析2SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million大1家ofthesenationslooked大2家tothefuture.B

2、orninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyofthe1eadersofindependenee人3家theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers大4家totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the大5家toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.大6家therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandi

3、ndependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedby3大7家setoflaws.Ontheissueof大8家ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,大9家，therewaslessagreement大10家theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone大11家bytheSpanishcrown.大12家mostleaderssoughttomaintainCathoiicism

4、人13家theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe人14家ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbeceiinearailying大15家fortheconscrvativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad大16家inreturntoabolishsl

5、averyintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain's大17家colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch大18家becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies大19家.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopula

6、tionwas大20家self-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]O

7、bviously[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded1.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While2.

8、A]as[B]for

9、