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1、......被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:willbe+动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+been+动词的过去分词6
2、.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1,当宾语是反身代词时ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.四.特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to/for间宾连。1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。give
3、sbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookI____________abookbyhim.Abook_____________mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_________acakebymymotherAcake____________mebymymother.2.带省to的不
4、定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+sb+dosth.口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词:make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变
5、。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.五.注意事项:1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态:last,have,own…..belongto,suit…fine,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态:happen,takeplace,appear,ho
6、ld(容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态:Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….Thedishtastesgood.4.有些词组没有被动语态:sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.5.need表示需要时,后面常接doing形式表示被动意义,相当于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed_______________参考材料..
7、.....6.在too…to…及enoughto…结构中有时表示被动意义。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.1.Theroad____lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt2.LiuXiang___byhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.adisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised3.ADisneylandPark___inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthe
8、nearfuture.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt4.–CanyousingthisEnglishsong?---Ofcourse,Ican.It__manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught5.The16thAsianGames____inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.A.holdsB.wil