物联网专业英语参考答案

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1、参考答案Unit1TextAExercisesI.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.TheInternetofThingsreferstouniquelyidentifiableobjects(things)andtheirvirtualrepresentationsinanInternet-likestructure.ThetermInternetofThingswasfirstusedbyKevinAshtonin1999.2.ItstandsforRadio-fre

2、quencyidentification.ItisoftenseenasaprerequisitefortheInternetofThings.3.Casagrasisaglobalnetworkinfrastructure,linkingphysicalandvirtualobjectsthroughtheexploitationofdatacaptureandcommunicationcapabilities.ThisinfrastructureincludesexistingandevolvingInternetandnetw

3、orkdevelopments.4.IntheIoT,physicalandvirtual‘things’haveidentities,physicalattributes,andvirtualpersonalities.5.TheoriginalideaoftheAuto-IDCenterisbasedonRFID-tagsanduniqueidentificationthroughtheElectronicProductCode.6.ThenextgenerationofInternetapplicationswhichuseI

4、nternetProtocolVersion6wouldbeabletocommunicatewithdevicesattachedtovirtuallyallhuman-madeobjectsbecauseoftheextremelylargeaddressspaceofIPv6.7.InthefuturetheInternetofThingsmaybeanondeterministicandopennetworkinwhichauto-organizedorintelligententities(Webservices,SOAc

5、omponents),virtualobjectswillbeinteroperableandabletoactindependently(pursuingtheirownobjectivesorsharedones)dependingonthecontext,circumstancesorenvironments.8.Embeddedintelligencecanbemoreclearlydefinedas:leveragingthecapacitytocollectandanalyzethedigitaltracesleftby

6、peoplewheninteractingwithwidelydeployedsmartthingstodiscovertheknowledgeabouthumanlife,environment34参考答案interaction,aswellassocialconnection/behavior.9.InanInternetofThings,theprecisegeographiclocationofathing—andalsotheprecisegeographicdimensionsofathing—willbecritica

7、l.10.Currently,InternetofThingsframeworksseemtofocusonrealtimedataloggingsolutionslikePachube:offeringsomebasistoworkwithmany"things"andhavetheminteract.Futuredevelopmentsmightleadtospecificsoftwaredevelopmentenvironmentstocreatethesoftwaretoworkwiththehardwareusedinth

8、eInternetofThings.II.TranslatethefollowingtermsorphrasesfromEnglishintoChineseandviceversa.1.deploy1.v.展开，配置2.capabil