英美文学简易复习表格

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1、Name/CNNameWriter'sFeaturesWritings/CNWritingsWriting'sFeaturesEnglishLiteratureTheRenaissancePeriod1.age:1500-16602.background:stimulatedbytherediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekclassic;England'sGoldenAge,especiallyinliterature;theChurchofEnglandbrokeawayfromtheCatholicChurch3.features:(1)Newpoet

2、icalformsintroduced,e.g.blankverseandsonnet;(2)theEnglishdramabaseditselfonthemodelsofRomanandGreekclassicsandtheprecedentsfromItalyandSpain(3)theuniversaltendofhumanisminemphasizingman'sdignityandhisworldlyhappinessEdmundSpenser埃德蒙.斯宾赛1.Thepoet'spoet;2.Perfectmelody;araresenseofbeauty;asplendi

3、dimagination;aloftymoralpurityandseriousness;adedicatedidealismTheFaerieQueen仙后(TheShepheadesCalender牧人日记;Epithalamion新婚喜歌)Anallegory;"ahistoricalpoem"topresenttheexampleofaperfectgentleman;aherorepresentoneofthe12virtues;fiercewarresandfaithfullovesChristopherMarlowe克里斯扥夫.马洛（BlankverseUniversi

4、tywit）1.perfectedblankverseandturneditintotheprincipalmediumofEnglishdrama2.createdaseriesofimagesoftheRenaissanceheroforEnglishdramaDrFauctus浮士德博士ThePassionateShepherdtoHisLove多情的牧羊人致情人1.symbolicofahumanistintheRenaissance;basedontheGermanlegendofamagicianaspiringforknowledgeandfinallymeetingh

5、istragicendasaresultofsellinghissoultotheDevilWilliamShakespeare威廉.莎士比亚Thegreatestplaywrightandthemostpopularsonnetwriter;acreationofcharacters;skillfulplotconstruction;irony;agooduseofalanguage;skilledinvariouspoeticforms;ofthreequatrainsandacouplet(三节四行诗加一节偶句);nationalunityunderamightyandjust

6、sovereignisanecessity—“TheKing’sgovernmentmustbecarriedon”(在一个强大英明的君主统治下的国家，统一是非常必要的)Sonnets十四行诗TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人Hamlet哈姆雷特(VenusandAdonis维纳斯和安东尼斯;1.154poems;Englishform2.ThetraditionalthemeoftheplayistopraisethefriendshipbetweenAntonioandBassanio,toidealizePortiaasaheroineofgreatbeauty,

7、witandloyalty,andtoexposetheinsatiablegreedandbrutalityoftheJew.ManypeopletodaytendtoregardtheplayasasatireoftheChristians'hypocrisyandtheirfalsestandardsoffriendshipandlove,theircunning(Eachherohashisweeknessofnature:Hamlet,theme