美国文学简史

美国文学简史

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时间:2020-01-11

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1、《美国文学简史》考试要点:三、诗歌鉴赏2个P23作者:PhilipFreneau诗歌名:TheWildHoneySuckle主题:词的象征意义:P98作者:EmilyDickinson诗歌名:MyLifeClosedTwiceBeforeItsClose主题:词的象征意义:P99作者:EmilyDickinson诗歌名:WildNights主题:词的象征意义:P191作者:WilliamCarlosWilliams诗歌名:TheRedWheelbarrow主题:词的象征意义:P205作者:E.E.Cummings诗歌名:aleaffallsloneliness主题:

2、词的象征意义作者、诗歌名、主题、词的象征意义四、名词解释1清教主义isadominantfactorinAmericanlife,ittakesacodeofvalues,aphilosophyoflife,andapointofview,andwasoneofthemostenduringshapinginfluencesinAmericanthoughtandAmericanliterature.2意象主义itasreactiontothetraditionalEnglishpoeticswithitsiambicpentameter,itsverbosity,

3、andextra-poeticpadding,butitserved,firstandforemost,tomeettheneedofexpressingthetemperoftheage.thesenseoffragmentationanddislocation.3自然主义evolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor’stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmorethanagloomyphilosophicalapproachtoreality,orto

4、humanexistence.4乡土文学asatrendfirstmadeitspresencefeltinthelate1860sandearlyseventies.Localcoloristconcernedthemselveswithpresentingandinterpretingthelocalcharacteroftheirregions.Theytendedtoidealizeandglorify,buttheyneverforgottokeepanageonthetruthfulcoloroflocallifetheultimateaimofthel

5、ocalcoloristsistocreatetheillusionofanindigenouslittleworldwithqualitiesthattellitapartfromtheworldoutside.5现实主义asaliterarymovementrealismcameinthelatehalfofthenineteenthcenturyasareactionagainstthelieofromanticismandsentimentalismitexpressedtheconcernfortheworldofexperienceofthecommon

6、placeandforthefamiliarandthelow.6超验主义(Transcendentalism):NewEnglandTranscendentalismisveryimportanttoAmericanliterature,pushingAmericanRomanticismintoasummit.Transcendentalistsarenotquitehappyaboutthematerialistic-orientedlifeoftheirtimeandtheyreactedagainstthefaithofBostonbusinessmena

7、ndthecold,rigidrationalismofUnitarianism.Inessence,transcendentalismisidealism.7冰山理论(IcebergTheory):Ifawriterknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabout,hemayomitthingsthatheknowsandthereader,ifthewriteriswritingtrulyenough,willhaveafeelingofthoseasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadsaidthem.Thedi

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