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...2018年辽宁阜新市中考英语真题卷辽宁省阜新市2018年中考英语真题试题考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分Hi，各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.ourgovernentistryingtosolveit.A.choiceB.prograc.probleD.opinion2．yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhoeworkontie.Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas.A./si:d/B./sed/c./seid/D./said/3．–IsthisAlice’sbike?–No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethisorning.A.sheB.herc.herselfD.hersword可编辑 ...4．–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!–oh!It_______delicious.youarereallygoodatcooking.A.tastesB.soundsc.getsD.feels5．–keepworkinghard,Linda.youwillsurelyachieveyourdrea_______youdon’tgiveituphalfway.–Iwill,thankyou,issLi.A.sinceB.ifc.thoughD.until6．–Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_______inarainstorlikethis.–Thanks.Iwill.A.especiallyB.probablyc.nearlyD.hardly7．–Paul,couldyouhelpe_______whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?–ok.I’lldoitrightaway.A.lookoutB.getoutc.findoutD.takeout8．ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.word可编辑 ...A.strongandstrongB.orestrongandstrongc.strongerandstrongerD.oreandorestrong9．–Excusee,couldyoutellethewaytotheHaitangountains?–Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.you_______theountainsnearthevillage.A.seeB.sawc.haveseenD.willsee10．Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatanyproductsinlocalshops_______inchina.A.akeB.akesc.adeD.wereade11．ourteacheroftenasksus_______tie.A.notwasteB.nottowastec.don’twasteD.doesn’twaste12．–jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutelle_______it?–oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyc.whereyoubuyD.whereyouboughtword可编辑 ...13．–Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?–Iliketheteachers_______arefriendlytous.A.whoB.whoc.whichD.whose14．–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.–________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.WhatB.Howc.WhataD.Howa15．–I’notfeelingwell.aybeIhaveabadcold.–________.you’dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.A.That’sallrightB.I’afraidnotc.I’sorrytohearthatD.SoundsgreatⅡ．补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）A:Hello,cindy!What’syourplanforthissuerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.16A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.17A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thaveoneytobuybooks.word可编辑 ...B:18A:yes.Iboughtthe60bookswithypocketoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:19Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!20I’dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I’surewe’llhaveaeaningfulholiday.（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。（共10分，每小题2分）A:Whatareyoureading,ken?B:TheoldanandtheSeabyHeingway.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’reso21writingstories.B:yes,Iwanttobeawriter.A:Really?22becoeawriter?B:Well,I’goingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?word可编辑 ...A:yparentswantetobeadoctor,but24.B:Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.justakesureyou25.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!A:yes,you’reright.III.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26．李老师对她的学生很有耐心。issLiwithherstudents.27．只要你努力，没什么好担心的。There’snothingtoworryabout______________youworkhard.28．我很高兴和你交朋友。29．不要到处扔垃圾。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18capoutinthegardenGointoyourgardenoryourfriend’word可编辑 ...s.Twoorthreefriends,asalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgaesandeatyoursweets.youwillneedatorchoryouwon’tbeabletoseesweets,anditightgetabittooscary.LearntoswiSeriously,thisissoiportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan’tswi,youwon’tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.collectthingsoneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.youcouldcollectstaps,cineaticketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollecttheistohaveaspecialalbutoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingeanstoyou.TryatleastonekindofteasportTeasportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteaplayerisaniportantskillinlife.And31.theycanakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.Writeyourfailytreeword可编辑 ...Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfailyandfindoutasuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafailytreeandakenotesabout.30._________________31._________________Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）（A）根据下面短文内容，从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehisedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhithatshewouldbringhithe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas33busythatsheforgottobringhithewater.34,thepassengercouldn’ttakehisedicineontie.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohiwithacupofwater,buthe35it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtieshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhiwithasilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher.word可编辑 ...Whenitwastietogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhithepassengers’booklet(notebook),shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsinit,butwithasileshehandedittohi.offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetiesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)siles?”32．A.waterB.edicinec.cupD.coffee33．A.veryB.tooc.quiteD.so34．A.WithherhelpB.Asaresultc.ontheonehandD.Totellthetruth35．A.drankB.acceptedc.refusedD.received36．A.lookedatB.listenedtoc.talkedaboutD.passedby37．A.usuallyB.neverc.soetiesD.often38．A.planeB.trainc.shipD.bus39．A.interestedB.happyc.excitedD.sadword可编辑 ...40．A.breakB.getc.writeD.go41．A.siledB.criedc.wonderedD.worried（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofToSawyerTheAdventuresofToSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.To,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghi42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandintheiddleoftheississippiRiver.Tohasore43becauseabadannaedInjunjoeislookingforhi.Later,Toescapes(runsaway)froacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunjoe’streasureboxandtakesit44.yfavouritepartofthebookiswhenToandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheiword可编辑 ...ssissippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycoebackhoe.Theyhideandwatchforatiewhentheyseetheirfailyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,ToandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseetheatfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofToSawyerisagreatbook.Itisorethananadventurestory.arkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthern49ofAericanatthattie.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAericanstories.提示词：adventure冒险；funeral葬礼；church教堂Ⅴ.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）Passage1word可编辑 ...oncetherewasaantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytie,breakawayfrotheirropesbutforsoereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanialsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyounganduchsaller,weusedthesaesizeropetotietheand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthe.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthe,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanialscouldatanytiebreakfreefrotheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.justliketheelephants,howanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosoething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?▲.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗争)inlife.52．Theelephantswerebeingheldby________.A.asallropeB.abigchainc.alonglineD.apieceofclothword可编辑 ...53．Theanfelt________afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.A.excitedB.surprisedc.angryD.nervous54．Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefrotheropesbecause________.A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoitc.theythoughttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainer55．Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.FailureispartoflearningB.Weshouldbedifferentfroothersc.HelpinganialsishelpingourselvesD.Travelingalwaysakespeoplerelaxed56．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APleasantTripB.ABadTrainerc.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRopePassage2word可编辑 ...Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycoesfroanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfrocaliforniaorpotatoesfroEgypt.youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,fro”fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodiles”.Afoodileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfrothefarer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofilestogettotheconsuer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalarket,sothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsuersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofoderntechnology,foodcoesfroallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsuertobuystrawberriesortoatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.word可编辑 ...Soecountrieshavetoiport(进口)ostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultcliates.TheUnitedArabEirates(UAE),forexaple,get85%ofitsfoodfroothercountries.Ibelievetheseilesareworryingforsoereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedoreplanes,trucksandshipstoovethefood.Thiseansweuseoreoilorpetrol,sothereisorepollutionandoreglobal(全球的)waring.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Toatoes,forexaple,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsuer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(akessth.less)theaountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuyorelocalfood.提示词：distance距离；cliates气候；petrol汽油57．Whatiscalled“foodiles”accordingtothispassage?A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.c.Thejourneyfrofieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofiportedfood.58．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2ostprobablyeans“________”.A.easytogetB.notbusyword可编辑 ...c.willingtotalkD.ipossibletoget59．Soecountries,liketheUnitedArabEirates,havetoiportostoftheirfoodbecauseof________.A.longdistancesB.difficultcliatesc.freshandtastyfoodD.oderntechnology60．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphostlytoencouragereadersto________.A.buyorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltradec.travellongdistancesD.useiportedfood61．Thispassageisainlyabout________.A.howlocalfoodtravelsfrofieldtoplateB.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcoefroc.howsoecountriesiporttheirfoodD.what“foodiles”isanditseffects（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage3Franword可编辑 ...ceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandroanticscenery.About75illionvisitorscoehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66illion.Thecountryishoetoanyfaousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.anyvisitorsalsocoeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterclaudeonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetoeetstreetartistsinthecityorcoeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscopletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandostfaoususeusintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)Davidbyichelangelo.Itwouldtakenineonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfaous.BreadisveryiportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrencword可编辑 ...hbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoaust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,ayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.chinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.WhatisFrancefaousfor?63.ThereareanyfaousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexaples.64.HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre?65.HowanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?66.WhydochinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Passage4DependingonyourselfGrowingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfisoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfroboytoanwithfailyhardshiptellsus.word可编辑 ...Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfailyinXihuacounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecaebadlyillandonedayhecaebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’sotherlefthoe.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterchenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfrohisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-tiejobstofeedhisfaily.Heclibedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothearkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.Totakecareofchenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroonearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecaeaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfroothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.word可编辑 ...Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfroboytoan.Fro:ShanghaiiddleSchoolEnglishonline根据短文内容完成表格。InforationcardHong’sspirit67.Hong’sbirthplace68.Hong’sagewhenhisotherlefthoe69.ThedistancebetweenHong’sschoolandthearket70.ThewayHongfedhisfaily71.Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分）根据要求完成作文父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请你根据以下提示，以“careforourParents”为题，写一篇短文。提示:1.父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；2.希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康；3.尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务；4.照顾好自己，不让父母担心。要求:1.短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.词数：60—80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。word可编辑 ...参考词汇：offer…,respect(尊重),counicatewith…careforourParentsourdearparents,youloveusorethananybodyelseintheworld.参考答案本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1－5cBDAB6－10AccDD11－15BDABcⅡ．补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）16－20GEBcF（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）21.goodat22.Howareyougoingtoword可编辑 ...23.wanttobe(becoe)24.I’notsure(aboutthat)25.try(do)yourbest/work(study)hardⅢ.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26.ispatient27.aslongas/solongas28.I’happy(glad)toakefriendswithyou.29.Don’tthrowaway(the)rubbishhereandthere/everywhere.Don’tlitterhereandthere/everywhere.（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）30.如果你不会游泳,你将不能做水上运动。31.它们(团队运动)能使你保持健康并且(它们)也很有乐趣/也充满乐趣。Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）（A）32－36ADBcD37－41BADcA（B）42.what43.trouble44.away45.their46.happy47.coing48.suddenly49.states50.pay51.byword可编辑 ...Ⅴ.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）Passage1：52－56ABcADPassage2：57－61cABAD（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage3：62.(It’sfaousfor)Itsfineart,tastyfoodandroanticscenery.63.TheRiverSeine,theEiffelTower./TheRiverSeineandtheEiffelTower./TheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.64.IttakesnineonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre./Nineonths.65.Theyeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear./40,000tons(ofsnails).66.BecausethesubwayinParisiscrowded./Becauseit’scrowded.Passage4：67.D(d)epend(ing)onyourself/ourselves/hiself68.Xihuacounty,HenanProvinceword可编辑 ...69.T(t)welve(yearsold)/A(a)ttheageoftwelve70.T(t)wohours’walk/T(t)wo-hourwalk71.W(w)ork(ing)inpart-tiejobs/D(d)epend(ing)onhisownwork/o(o)nhisownworkⅥ．书面表达（共10分）careforourParentsourdearparents,youloveusorethananybodyelseintheworld.Asyourchildren,howshouldwecareforyou?youhavetriedtoofferthebestlifeandeducationtous,soyouareverytiredandhavetoouchpressure.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddooreexercise.youshouldn’tstayupsothatyoucangetenoughsleep.youshouldalsoeathealthyfood.word可编辑 ...Learningtocareforourparentsiswhatweshoulddo.First,weshouldrespecttheandcounicatewiththe.Weshouldalsogetonwellwiththe.Thentheyayfeelhappy.Second,weshouldhelpthedohouseworkasuchaspossible.Third,weshouldstudyhard.Wehadbettertakegoodcareofourselvesandtrynottoaketheworryaboutus.得分标准：第一档:8－10分。符合题意。完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧凑，基本无错误或有少量拼写错误。第二档:5－7分。符合题意。基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够使用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚，有一些语言错误。第三档:2－4分。基本符合题意。能够完成试题规定的大部分任务。语意不太正确，表达不够清楚，错误较多，词数不够。第四档:2分以下。未完成试题规定的任务。漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关，词汇和语言结构错误多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效信息。扣分说明：1.在规定的档次内扣分。2.单词拼写错误，每三处扣1分，语法错误每两处扣1分。word可编辑 ...word可编辑
