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ID:47366340
大小:1.27 MB
页数:42页
时间:2020-01-10
《经济学原理(西方经经济学)期末考试题库》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、.MankiwEssentialsofEconomicsTestBankPoints1.MultipleChoice1)Economicsdealsprimarilywiththeconceptof()a)scarcity.b)poverty.c)change.d)power.2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedecisionsthateverysocietymustmake?()a)whatgoodswillbeproducedb)whowillproducegoodsc)whatdeterminesconsumer
2、preferences消费者的偏好d)whowillconsumethegoods3)Arationaldecisionmakertakesanactiononlyifthe()a)marginalbenefitislessthanthemarginalcost.b)marginalbenefitisgreaterthanthemarginalcost.c)averagebenefitisgreaterthantheaveragecost.d)marginalbenefitisgreaterthanboththeaveragecostandthemarginal
3、cost.4)Macroeconomicsisthestudyof()a)individualdecisionmakers.b)economichistory.c)economy-widephenomena.d)howfirmsmaximizeprofit5)AmicroeconomistmightstudyeachofthefollowingEXCEPT()a)theeffectsofrentcontrolonhousinginNewYorkCity.b)howacollegestudentmakesfinancialdecisions.c)howtariff
4、sonshoesaffectstheshoeindustry.d)theeffectontheeconomywhenunemploymentrateschange.6)Thetermmarketfailurerefersto()a)asituationinwhichthemarketonitsownfailstoallocateresources..efficiently.a)anunsuccessfuladvertisingcampaignwhichreducesbuyerdemand.b)asituationinwhichcompetitionamongfi
5、rmsbecomesruthless.c)afirmwhichisforcedoutofbusinessbecauseoflosses.2)Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanormative规范(主观)statement?()a)Ifthepriceofaproductdecreases,quantitydemandedincreases.b)Reducingtaxratesonthewealthywouldbegoodforthecountry.c)Ifthenationalsavingrateweretoincrease,s
6、owouldtherateofeconomicgrowth.d)Alloftheabovearecorrect.3)Foreachgoodproducedinamarketeconomy,demandandsupplydetermine()a)thepriceofthegood,butnotthequantity.b)thequantityofthegood,butnottheprice.c)bothpriceandquantity.d)neitherpricenorquantityisdeterminedbydemandandsupply,becausepri
7、cesareultimatelysetbyproducers.4)Ahigherpriceforbatteries电池wouldtendto()a)increasethedemandforflashlights.b)increasethedemandforelectricity.c)decreasethedemandforelectricity.d)increasethedemandforbatteries5)Twogoodsarecomplementsifadecreaseinthepriceofonegood()a)increasesthequantityd
8、emandedofthe
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