2017高考英语知识串讲

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1、2013高考英语知识串讲一、LanguagePoints1.sharev.分享、合用：sharesthwithsbn.一份，股份sparea.业余的，备用的：sparetime,asparetirev.抽出，匀给：sparemefiveminutes/spareoneofsandwichesfortheboysparenoefforts：不遗余力sparenoexpense：不惜工本savev.节省，救出2.Hefeltluckytohavesurvivedthewar.3.withsbabout/oversth：和某人就某事争论arguefor/againststh：赞成/反对…S

2、binto/outof(doing)sth：说服某人做/不做某事4.have/make/let/see/watch/listento+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)getsbtodosthhave+宾+宾补(todo/tobedone)5.So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语Soitis/waswith+另一主语6.should/oughtto/need/could/might/would+do/havedone7.except/but/exceptfor/exceptthat/exceptwh-clausebesides/inaddition

3、apartfrombutfor=without8.Thefirsttime+从句Forthefirsttime：作时间状语It’sthefirsttime+that-clause(完成时)thefirst+名词+todo9.mostmostofthe+n.(pl)/pron.themajorityof(the)mostly:主要地（状）10.beequaltosth：与…相等beequalto(doing)sth：胜任(做)某事equalsth：与…相等equalsbinsth：在…方面与某人匹敌11.compare…to/with…comparedto/with…12.agreat

4、manyseveral/twodozen/hundred+n.(pl.)(many)dozensofagreatmanyof+the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/twodozenof+pron.13.muchtoo+adj/adv(原级)toomuch+n.(u.)toomany+n.(pl.)14.没有被动态comeabout(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+takeplace(多表示有组织、有计划)breakout(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)Itoccurstosbthat/todo…：某

5、人突然想起…15.n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrasetodo：表将来With+宾+宾补doing：表正在进行Done：表过去16.强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“itbe”和“that”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。例：ItwasinthestreetthatImetanoldfriendyesterday.二、语法专题──名词的考点一、Languagepoints1.sb./sth.+adj/nsb./sth.+todoconsider(以为，认为)＋sb./sth.+asthat-clausen.consider(考虑)＋doing疑问

6、词+todosth“把…当作…”的译法：consider…as=thinkof/lookon/take/regard/treat/have…as2.todoAway+ofdoing(that/inwhich)+定语从句AmethodofdoingsthbythismeansYoucansolvetheproblem+withthismethodinthiswaybymeansof:通过…方式，以…手段bythis/thatmeans:通过这种/那种方式byallmeans:务必，一定；（用于回答）当然行，请bynomeans:决不，一点也不（用于句首时用倒装）3.protect…(f

7、rom)doingsthprevent/stop…(from)doingsthkeep…fromdoingkeep…doingunderthepotectionof…4.aswellaswellasmight/mayaswell=hadbetter5.todospecially+for-phraseespecially6.alongtheriver:沿着河流overtheriver:在河的正上方throughtheforest:穿过森林bytheriver