2010年考研英语真题(附参考答案)

《2010年考研英语真题(附参考答案)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　In1924American’NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalarge

2、telephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting__1__workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended__2___givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery___3____tobeingexperimenteduponchange

3、dsubjects’behavior.　　Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto__5____oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;___7_sometingwaschanged,produc

4、tivityrose.A(n)___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe____9___toalterworkers’behavior____10____itself.　　Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11__toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore_12__thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic_1

5、3__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.　　Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15___,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16___rosecomparedwith

6、thepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.__18__,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissu

7、ggeststhatthealleged”Hawthorneeffect“ishardtopindown.　　1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored　　2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off　　3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof　　4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous　　5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]account

8、s[D]assessments　　6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work　　7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas　　8.[A]awareness[B]expectatio