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1、.....新课标高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例.高考英语书面表达议论文主要以正反对比议论文为例Howtowriteanargumentation?学习目标:学会高考英语议论文书面表达基本写作方法。重点难点:学会议论文写作常用句式。学习指导:议论文指的是以议论为主要表达方式的文体。就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式来表达作者的观点和看法。高考书面表达一般只是要求同学们就某一热点问题或者是观点来谈谈自己的看法。同学们在陈述自己的观点时,可以运用议论文的一些写作方法来论述自己的观点,从而增强说服力,
2、使你的文章脱颖而出。掌握议论文的一般结构:引子、正文、结论。①引子(Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制,因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。②正文(Mainbody):正文是论证的过程,作者必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。③结论(Conclusion):结论段可以用一两句来结束文章,同时要注意与引言段的呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话。议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式总起:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Opinio
3、nsaredivided.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.表达不同观点:…ofthemholdtheopinionthat….…ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink…Somepeoplebeli
4、evethat….Othersarguethat…不同观点之间的衔接:However,…ofthemholdadifferentview./…ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.Peoplewhoareagainstitdon’tthinkso.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Differentfromthose….,…peoplethink….Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat….并列关系:and,aswellas,also…递进关
5、系:besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…比较、对比:like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…表示时间关系:first,second,then,finally/atlast/intheend,soonimmediately,suddenly,atthesametime,meanwhile,recently表示对称顺序关系:foronething…..fortheotherthing,ononehand,…..ontheother
6、hand,aboveall,firstofall,firstly,secondly,next,finally,theformer….thelatter,表示递进关系:whatismore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse表示换一种方式表达:inotherwords,thatistosay表示举例说明:forexample,like,suchas,forinstance表示陈述事实:infact,actually,asamatt
7、eroffact,totellyouthetruth学习参考.....表示总结:onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,fromwhatIhavesaidabove表示因果关系:asaresult,thus,therefore,sothat,as,because,consequently,表示转折:but,however,while,instead,although,differentfrom,notonly..butalso表达自己的观点:inmyop
8、inion,personally,asfarasIknow,Ibelieve,Ithink,asweallknow,Itisknowntousallthat….写作模版一Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on__,students’views/ideas/opinionsonitvary/differfrompersontoperson.Somestudentsbelievet