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1、出生日、出生地家庭背景教育个人事迹评价ShewasborninPolandonNov.7,1867.出生地出生年月日2.Familybackground描述家庭情况:…wasbornin/intoapoor/richfamilyhis/herfamilywassopoorthat……wasthesonofapoorfamily描述小时候成长历程:whenhewasasmallboy/young,asachild/asaboyof15,duringhis/herchildhood,…spendhischildhood
2、in…描述生活:liveahappy/hardlifewiththehelpof…hisfatherwasstrictwithhim…亚伯翰·林肯于1809年2月12日出生在一个贫穷家庭。简单句:AbrahamLincolnwasborninapoorfamilyonFebruary12,1809.并列句:AbrahamLincolnwasborninapoorfamilyandbornonFebruary12,1809.主从句(定语从句):AbrahamLincoln,whowasbornonFebruary12
3、,1809,wasthesonofapoorfamily.AbrahamLincoln,whowasthesonofapoorfamily,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.主从句(同位语从句):AbrahamLincoln,thesonofapoorfamily,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.3.Educationbackgroundbeadmittedto…college被…大学所录取graduatefrom…department(院系)of…university毕业…whe
4、natcollege,hemajoredin…大学主修receiveadoctor’sdegree/aPhDdegree获得博士学位beawarded…(奖项)被嘉奖…goabroadforfurtherstudies出国深造havelittleschooling(education)受过很少教育出生在贫苦家庭的狄更斯只受到很少教育主从句:定语从句:CharlesDickens,whowasborninapoorfamily,hadlittleschooling.非谓语:1)过去分词充当定语,修饰前面名词Charl
5、esDickens,borninapoorfamily,hadlittleschooling.2)过去分词充当状语,表原因Borninapoorfamily,CharlesDickenshadlittleschooling.4.Bigeventsinone’slife1)beinterestedin…/befondof…在…感兴趣/喜爱2)workhardat…在…工作努力3)serveas…作为…4)devotehislifetime/oneselfto…将一生投入到…5)concentrateoneselfon
6、…集中某人注意力做…6)doresearchabout/into…做关于…的研究7)makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决定做某事8)dosthwithgreatdeterminationandperseverance凭着巨大的决心和毅力去做10)havea…wayofdoingsth在做某事方面有着…的方式11)tryone’sbesttodosth.尽全力去做某事12)encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事13)fightfor/giveupone’slifeforsb/sth为…而奋斗/为
7、某人/某事放弃自己的生命14)winaprize/thefirstprizein…competition在比赛中获得奖励/获得第一名15)receive/obtain/wintheNobelPrizefor…因…而获得了诺贝尔奖16)begoodat….dowellin…在…做得好9)bestrictinsth.在…严格要求17)becrazyabout…/enjoy…对…着迷/享受…18)makerapidprogressin…在…做出进步19)setanewworldrecordof…创造一项新的世界纪录20)
8、equal/breaktheworldrecord平/打破世界纪录21)win(won)agold/silver/bronzemedal获得金牌/银牌/铜牌22)winthexxthplace获得第几名23)beselectedto/becomeamemberof…被选为…/成为…的一员24)studyhard/trainhard学习努力/训练努力25)go