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1、单项选择题解题技巧即陷阱应试策略一、方法和指导1、直接选定法。即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干屮的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出答案的解题方法。女U:1)-Whatareyougoingtodo,Jane?-Oh,mymotherasksmesomefoodforsupper.AbuyBtobuyCbuysDbuying2)Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstoparest.AhadBhaveCtohaveDhaving3)Thisisabigclassan
2、dofthestudentsaregirls・AtwothirdBsecondthreeCtwothirdsDtwothree4)-I"vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike・AafewmoreBonemoreCanothermoreDsomemore5)Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon,tAgoonBcomeonCgetupDgiveup2、关键词暗示法。题目屮的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用,找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题
3、的突破口。如:1)HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore,?AhasheBhasntheCdidheDdoeshe2)-Whatdidyousee,Mary?-Isawalotoftreesonofthelake.AeithersideBallsidesCbothsidesDothersides3)WehavegottwoTVset,butworkswell・AanyBbothCneitherDeither4)IttenyearssincewelastinBeijing.Awa
4、s,metBhasbeen,metCwas,meetDis,meet3、类推比较法•如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而将AB予以否定,如:1)Who'sthewomanoverthere?-SheisaAteacherBafriendofmineCafamousactressDfourteenyearsold2)CouldyoutellmewhenTomhere?AgottoBarrivedinCreachedDreachedto4、前后照应
5、法解题时,为了透彻理解,要联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。女口:1)・Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeormilk?-,Ijustwanttohavesomehotwater.AEitherBBothCNeitherDAll2)・Tomdidn'tgotoschoothismorning,didn'the?-,thoughhedidn'tfeelwell.AYes,hedidBNo,hedidCYes,hedidn'tDNo
6、,hedidn't5、逐个排除法根据题干提供的信息,将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除,缩小选题范围,然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查,确定是否正确,如:1)Couldyoutellme?AwhoisthatmanBhowmuchitcoststoflytoBeijingCwhyishecryingsosadlyDwhetherhashearrived2)Remember.boysandgirlsyouwork,_resultyouwillgel.AThebetter,theharderBTheharde
7、r,thebetterCThehard,thebetterDTheharder,thegood3)Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforsuppe.ASohaveIBSodoICIhavetoDIdoso4)IaskedyounextoAwhatshallwedoBweshoulddowhatCwhatshouldwedoDwhatweshoulddo5)Couldyoutellme?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.AwhereisTomBwher
8、eTomisCwhereTomisDwhereTomwas6、交际应答根据交际用语的习惯搭配,联系上下文直接解题,如:1)-Yourdresslooksreallynice・-ANotatallBThanksCNotnicerthanyoursDDon'tsayso2)-Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox.-・AMypleasureBYouarerightCDon"tworryDwithpleasure3)-1lostmybikeyesterday.-AW