中英专业名词对照表

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1、中英专业名词对照表I•对外贸易：ForeignTrade2.国际贸易：InternationalTrade3.国内贸易：InternalTrade4.国际贸易额：ValueofInternationalTrade5.离岸价格：FOB(FreeonBoard)6•到岸价格：CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)7.国际贸易量：QuantumofInternationalTrade8.国际贸易商品结构:CompositionofInternationalTrade9.对外贸易商品结构：CompositionofForeignTr

2、ade10.对外贸易依存度：RatioofDependenceonForeignTradeII•贸易差额：BalanceofTrade12.国际贸易地理方向：InternationalTradebyRegions13.对外贸易地理方向:DirectionofInternationalTrade14.贸易条件：TermsofTrade15•净贸易条件：NetBarterTermsofTrade16.出口贸易:ExportTrade17.进口贸易：ImportTrade18.复出口:Re-Export19.复进口：Re-Import20.净出口：N

3、etExport21•净进口:NetImport22.过境贸易：TransitTrade23.总贸易体系：GeneralTradeSystem24.专门贸易体系：SpecialTradeSystem25•有形贸易：VisibleTrade26.无形贸易：InvisibleTrade26.直接贸易：DirectTrade27.间接贸易:IndirectTrade28.转口贸易：EntrepotTrade29.自由结汇方式贸易:FreeLiquidationTrade30.易货贸易：BarterTrade31.重商主义：Mercantilism33

4、•零和游戏:Zero-SumGame34.国富论：AnInquiryintotheNatureandCausesoftheWealthofNations35.绝对优势理论：TheoryofAbsoluteAdvantage/TheoryofAbsoluteCost36.自由放任：Laissez-Faire37.自然禀赋：NaturalEndowment38•有利条件:AcquiredEndowment39.政治经济学及赋税原理：PrinciplesofPoliticalEconomyandTaxation40.比较优势理论：TheoryofCo

5、mparativeAdvantage41.劳动价值论:LaborTheoryofValue42.机会成木：OpportunityCost43.替代成本：SubstitutionCost44.机会成本理论：OpportunityCostTheory45.生产可能性曲线：ProductionPossibilityCurve/ProductionPossibilityFrontier46.边际转换率：MRT(MarginalRatioofTransformation)47•社会无差异曲线:CommunityIndifferenceCurve48•边际

6、替代率：MRS(MarginalRatioofSubstitution)49.边际效率递减：DiminishingMarginalUtility50.孤立均衡：Equi1ibriuminTsolation51.贸易均衡的商品相对价格：EquilibriumRelativeCommodityPricewithTrade52.交易所得：GainsfromExchange53.分工所得：GainsfromSpecialization54.专业化分工：CompleteSpecialization55.要素禀赋理论：FactorEndowmentTheo

7、ry56.要素丰裕度：FactorAbundance57.生产要素：FactorofProduction58•要素密集度:FactorIntensity59.要素密集型产品:FactorIntensiveCommodity60.资本密集型产品：Capital-intensiveCommodity61•劳动密集型产品：Labor-intensiveCommodity62.要素价格均等化定理：Factor-priceEqualizationTheory63.斯托尔帕-萨缪尔森定理：TheStolper-SamuelsonTheorem64.里昂惕夫

8、之谜：LeontiefParadox65.人力资本说：HumanCapitalTheory66•人力技能说:SkilledLaborThcory/Hu