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1、国际商务英语…考试要点Budget:anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringastated,period,usu.ayearusedasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangementsReturn:thegainfromaninvestment,eiderasincomeoryieldorasprofitonthesaleoftheinvestmentPortfolio:theentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,bonds,orcertifi
2、cateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrollingRoyalty:moneypaidtotheownerofacopy-rightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.atagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductExpertise:expertknowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-ho
3、wLicensor:apersonorcompanygrantingalicensePatent:aspecialrighttoaninventortobetheonlypersontomakeandsell,ortoauthorizeotherstomakeandsellanewly-inventedmachineorprocessNon-tariffbarrier:allformsofman-madeobstructionstointernationaltradeotherthantariffs,includingprohibitionsandquotas,etc.Turnke
4、ycontract:oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.Franchise:anagreementbywhichamonopolyproducerorownergivesanotherpermissionfortheexclusiverighttomanufactureorselltheproductsinacertainarea.Purchasingpower:ofpersons,
5、thepublic,havingthemoneytobuygoodsandservicesAssess:tojudgeanamountorvalueSpur:tourgeprencourageAverage:ofanordinate,commonorusualkindinqualityoramountProductive:producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantityTap:totakewhatisneededfrom,toexploitInfrastructure:large-scalepublicservices,suchaswateran
6、dpowersupplies,road,railandratiocommunications,etc.neededtosupporteconomicactivity,esp.industry,tradeandcommerceRecipient:apersonoranorganizationetc.thatreceivessomethingConsumerism:considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptionPPP:purchasingpowerparityLiberalization:oftrade,theactofgovernment
7、inliftingcontrolsoverimportsandexportsIntegration:combingintoawholeTariff:taxleviedbythecustomsBarriertotrade:anyactionbyagovernmenttolimitorpreventthefreeflowofgoodsinandoutofitscountryMobility:capacitythatcanmoveorbemovedeasilyandquic
