（新课标）2020高考英语大二轮提分练考前冲刺卷（二）

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1、（新课标）2020高考英语大二轮提分练考前冲刺卷（二）选择题部分第一部分　听力(略)第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节　(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AElizabethGarrettAndersonwasbornon9June,1836，inWhitechapel，EastLondon.Shewasexpectedtomarrywellandlivethelifeofalady.However，meetingswiththefeminist(女权主义者)EmilyDaviesa

2、ndElizabethBlackwell，thefirstAmericanwomanphysician，convincedElizabethGarrettthatsheshouldbecomeadoctor.Thiswasunheardofatthattimeandherattemptstostudyatanumberofmedicalschoolswererefused.Sheenrolled(入学)asanursingstudentatMiddlesexHospitalandattendedclassesformaledoctors，butwasdrivenout

3、aftercomplaintsfromotherstudents.AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations，in1865shepassedtheirexamsandgainedacertificatewhichenabledhertobecomeadoctor.TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway.In1866，shesetupacli

4、nicforwomeninLondon，thankstoherfather’sbacking；in1870shewasmadeavisitingphysiciantotheEastLondonHospital.ThereshemetJamesAnderson，asuccessfulbusinessman，whoshemarriedin1871.In1872，AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon，staffedentirelybywomen.Sheappointedherspiritualguide，Elizabet

5、hBlackwell，asaprofessorthere.Anderson’seffortspavedthewayforotherwomen，andin1876anactwaspassedpermittingwomentoenterthemedicalprofessions.In1883，AndersonwasappointedtomanagetheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen，whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenas

6、doctors.Anderson，Britain’sfirstfemaledoctor，retiredin1902.Sixyearslater，shebecamethemayor(市长)ofAldeburgh，thefirstfemalemayorinEngland.Andersondiedon17December,1917.15语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了伊丽莎白·加勒特·安德森是英国第一位女医生，也是英国第一位女市长。1．WhydidtheSocietychangeitsrules?A．Toprovidecertificatesforwomen.B．Tofo

7、rbidwomentotakeitsexams.C．Toofferprogramstotrainwomendoctors.D．Toencouragewomentoattendmedicalschools.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations...”和“TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofession