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1、有关锅炉检验的重要性和方法的探析中英互译AbouttheimportanceandmethodsofanalysisintheboilerinspectionintoEnglish木文阐述了锅炉检验的重要性和锅炉检验的内容以及锅炉检验前准备工作,并认真总结了锅炉检验的方法。Thispaperexpoundstheimportanceofinspectionofboilerandboilerinspectionandthecontentoftheboilerpreparationbeforeinspection,andcareful
2、lyboilerinspectionmethodsaresummarized・一、锅炉检验的重要性Theimportanceofa,boilerinspection锅炉是以水或有机热载体为介质的承压容器,是用火焰加热或用电加热的容器,并以蒸汽、热水或有机热载体的形式输出热量,这里讨论的锅炉是指《锅炉压力容器安全监察暂行条例》规定范围内的锅炉。锅炉在运行过程中,受压元件在高温高压水汽介质作用下,在外部高温火焰辐射或烟气冲刷下,可能发牛腐蚀、变形、磨损、结垢、过烧、泄漏等缺陷,还会出现堵灰、结渣等现象,更严車的发牛爆管甚至爆炸事故,如
3、果不及时发现并加以消除,最终将会导致设备破坏。锅炉检验工作就是将锅炉的危险降低到最低限度的-项重要的工作。Inwaterororganicheatcarrierboilerpressurevesselformedium,ismadeofflameheatingorelectricityheatingcontainer,andtheoutputintheformofsteam,hotwaterororganicheatcarrierheatboilerdiscussedherereferstoHtheprovisionalregul
4、ationsontheboilerpressurevesselsafetysupervisionregulationswithinthescopeoftheboiler.Boilerinoperationprocess,thepressurepartsunderhightemperatureandhighpressuresteammediumrole,undertheoutsidehightemperatureflameradiationorfluegaserosion,corrosion,deformation,wearmayo
5、ccur,scaling,burnt,defectssuchasleakage,therewillbeblockingthephenomenonsuchasash,slagging,themoreseriousthehappeningofthetubeexplosionaccident,evenifnotdiscoveredintimeandtrytoeliminate,willeventuallyleadtoequipmentdamage.Boilerinspectionistolowerriskofanimportantwor
6、ktoaminimum.二、锅炉检验的内容Thecontentofthetwo,boilerinspection1•外部检验可以在锅炉运行过程中进行。其检验内容包括:(1)人孔、手孔、检查孔是否漏水、漏汽;(2)汽、水阀门和管道的状况;辅助设备运行情况;炉墙、钢架及炉膛燃烧情况;(3)安全附件是否齐全、灵敏;(4)锅炉的操作规程、岗位责任制、交接班等规章制度的执行情况;(5)水处理设备运行情况。1.Externalinspectioncanbeconductedintheprocessofboileroperation.Thein
7、spectionitemsinclude:(1)manhole,handhole,checkholeleakage,leakage;(2)thesteam,theconditionofwatervalveandpipeline;Auxiliaiyequipmentrunningstatus;Furnacewall,steelframeandcombustionchamberofastoveorfurnace;(3)whethersafetyaccessoriesarecomplete,sensitive;(4)boileroper
8、ationprocedures,postresponsibilitysystem,rulesandregulationsimplementationsuchassuccession;(5)watertreatmentequipmentoperati