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1、英语高考专题复习讲与练独立主格结构动名词复合结构1.Hislegbadly____,hehadtostayinbed.A.washurtB.hurtC.tohurtD.hurting=Becausehislegwasbadlyhurt,hehadtostayinbed.2.Allthings____,heisfitforthejob.A.consideredB.wasconsideredC.areconsideredD.considering=Ifallthingsareconsidered,heisfitforthejob.BA独立主格结构独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词
2、或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。该结构不是句子，也不是从句，它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构起状语的作用，在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。在做这类题目时一定要小心判断，不能粗心大意。一、独立主格结构的构成形式1.名/代（逻辑主语）+分词(doing/done)1.Weather____,wewillgooutforawalk.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit=Ifwea
3、therpermits,wewill....2._________nobus,wehadtowalkhome. A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.TherewasA=Becausetherewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.C3._________,thetrainstarted. A.ThesignalgivenB.GivingthesignalC.ThesignalbeinggivenD.Thesignalgiving=Afterthesignalwasgiven,thetrainstarted.A4._________,th
4、etextbecameeasierforustolearn. A.ExplainingnewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedC.BeingexplainednewwordsD.HavingexplainednewwordsB=Whennewwordswereexplained,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.2.名/代（逻辑主语）+不定式（todo）Theexam______tomorrow,Ican'tgotothecinematonight.A.toholdB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.havingbeenhe
5、ld=Becausetheexamistobeheldtomorrow,Ican'tgotothecinema.C3.名/代（逻辑主语）+形/副（名/代+being+形/副,being可省略）1.Ourlessons____,wewenttoplayfootball.A.beingoverB.overC.wereoverD.AandB=Whenourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.D2._________,youcanwaitawhile. A.TheplaybeingstillonB.TheplaystillonCBeingstill
6、ontheplayD.AandB3._________,soyoucanwaitawhile A.TheplayisstillonB.TheplaybeingstillonC.AstheplayisstillonD.TheplaystillonDA4.名/代（逻辑主语）+介词短语with+名+介+形物主代词+名Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.名+介+名Theteachercamein,bookinhand.B1.Helefttheoffice,__________. A.tearsbeingineyesB.tearsineyesC.b
7、eingtearsineyesD.withtearsbeingineyes1.Shelayagainstthewall,thesun___uponher.A.shineB.wasshiningC.shiningD.shines2.Winter____,itisgettingcolderandcolder.A.comesB.cameC.tocomeD.havingcomeCD3.Thehomework___,thechildwenthome.A.finishingB.finishedC.tof
