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1、让步状语从句让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下,主句中的情况依然会出现。让步状语从句由although,though,however,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,whenever,wherever,whether(是否),nomatter(who,wha,etc),evenif,eventhough等词引导。A.although,though这两个词意思一样,都解释虽然,尽管。although比though正式。1.although指事实,多用于句首。多数情况下可与though换用。Altho
2、ughheisyoung,heisveryclever・他尽管年轻,但很聪明。Althoughhisillnesshadpreventedhimfromstudying,hemanagedtopastheexam.尽管病情妨碍了他学习,但他述是通过了考试。Itwasanexcitinggame,althoughnogoalswerescored.那是一场精彩的球赛,尽管一个球都没进。(although也可放在主句之后)2.though既指事实,乂指设想。可用于句首、句中或句末。Thoughheispoor,heishappy.他虽然穷,
3、但很快乐。Ihaven'tcheckedtheinformationyet,thoughIthikitiscorrect.我还没有核实这份资料,但我认为它错不了。Myhouse,thoughitislarge,isalsomadeofstoneandwood.我的房子虽然大,但是也是用石头和木料搭成的。提示:有时though=andyet但是,然而,放在句子末尾,前血用逗号。Itwashardwork;Ienjoyedit,though.那工作很苦,但是我喜欢干。(=Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.)3.houg
4、h从句有吋可以倒装,将从句中的一部分提置句首。(详见第13章)Childthoughheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子,他懂得的东西却很多。(=Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.)Strangethoughitmaylook,itistrue.尽管看起来奇怪,但是却是真的。(=Thoughitlooksstrange,itistrue.)注意:although,though不能与ut连用,但是可以与yet,still,nevertheless连用。AlthoughThoughheblamesme
5、,yetIwilltrusthim.尽管他责怪我,但我还是愿意信任他。Thoughhewashungry,stillhewouldnoteat.尽管他饿了,但是他仍然不想吃。B.evenif,eventhough这两个词语气比though,although强,解释即使,两者可以通用。Wewon'tbediscourgcdevenifthoughwefailtentimes.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。Evenifthoughyoufail,youwillhavegainedexperience.纵然你失败,你也会得到一些经验。A.whil
6、e,whereas这两个词也町引导让步状语从句,突出主句和从句的对比。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。Somepeoplelikefatmeat,whereasothershateit.冇些人喜欢肥肉,相反冇些人讨丿犬肥肉。B.nomatter(who,what,where,when,etc)这几个词引导的让步状语从句语气十分强烈。Thisisnottrue,nomatterwhosaysso.不管谁这么说,都不对。Doitnomatterw
7、hatotherssay.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。Nomatterhowbushewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语。C.however,whatever,whenever,wherever这些词在意思上和用法上都等于nomatterhowwhatWhateverhappensmayhappen,weshallneverlosehope.无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心。(有时从句屮的动词与may连用)However(=Nomatterhow)expesiveitmaybe,Fll
8、takeit.无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。Don'tletthemin,whoever(=nomatterwho)theyare.不管他们是谁,别让他们进來。F・whether...or(not)...wh