阿马蒂亚_森分配正义思想探析

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1、AbstractFairnessandjusticeistheinherentrequirementofupholdinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsaswellasthefoundationtorealizetherejuvenationoftheChinesedream,thethirdplenarysessionofthe18stressedthatdeepeningthereformshouldtakeitasthestartingpointand

2、thefootholdtopromotesocialfairnessandjusticeaswellasimprovepeople'swell-being.Italsofurtherhighlightedtheimportantpositionofpromotingsocialfairnessandjusticeincomprehensivelyreform.Therefore,Tohaveafurtherdiscussionontheissueofdistributivejusticeistheinevitablereq

3、uirementofbuildingaharmonioussocialistsociety.AmartyaSenisdedicatedtothestudyofpovertyandhungerwhichhasbeenhailedasntheconscienceofeconomics11.Afterhewonthe1998NobelPrizeineconomics,hisideaachievedincreasinglyattentionfrompeople.Sen'sdistributivejusticethoughtisdi

4、stributivejusticeideaofequalityofability,taking"substantiveliberty11astheresearchviewand^capabilities11astheresearchmethod.Senthinkstheessenceofthedevelopmentistoexpandfreedomwhilethepeople'squalitylifedependsonpracticalability,soweshouldalsopayattentiontothesubje

5、ctstatusoftheoveralldevelopmentofthesocietyandindividuals.Senalsoproposedtheideaofglobaljustice.Asanimportantpartofthedistributivejusticethought,globaljusticethoughthasitsgreatpracticalityandsuperiorityforsolvingtheproblemsoftoda/sglobalwidespreadjustice.Italsopro

6、videssubstantialguidancefortheworldtodealwithglobalization.Underthebackgroundofglobalizationandpresentsituationinourcountry,baseduponcapabilityasitsresearchmethods,Senprovidesthetheoryandpracticalhelpforourcountrytofurtheremancipatethemind,developthesocialproducti

7、vity,enhancethevitalityofthesocialandgetridofthedefectsofmanagementsystemfromtheperspectiveofrealfreedom.Keywords:Amartyasen;Distributivejustice;Abilitytoequality一、选题背景和意义公平正义是坚持和发展屮国特色社会主义的内在要求，是实现屮华民族复兴的屮国梦的基石，是社会主义和谐社会的基本特征z—,党的十八届三中全会强调，深化改革必须“以促进社会公平正义、增进人民福祉

8、为出发点和落脚点”，进一步突出了促进社会公平正义在全面深化改革中的重耍地位。我国在改革开放过程中贫富差距现象依然存在，且有愈演愈烈之势。贫富悬殊的重要原因之一在于分配不公。分配正义是社会正义的重要形式，是正义在分配领域的运用。因此，深入探讨分配正义问题，是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。在当代西方正义理