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1、2019中考英语题型：完形填空编习（五）及答案【能力选练】A心怀感恩Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyofthe1.______childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoaf(条)ofbreadfromabasketeverydaytilltheharddayspassed.Thehungrychildrencametogether2.______，andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Fin
2、allythey3.______withouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorlydressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor4.______withtherest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.5.______thebadmanneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythe
3、childrenwereasbadmanneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen6.______aloafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof7.______felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentleman8.______once,foritmusthavegotinto
4、thedough(生面团)bymistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick！”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's9.______，hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and10.______asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”1.A.kind
5、estB.smartestC.poorestD.thinnest2.A.luckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly3.A.turnedoffB.wentawayC.gotonD.learnedfrom4.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump5.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless6.A.broughtB.tastedC.receivedD.noticed7.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass8.A.forB.onC.toD.at9.A.mistakeB.messageC.walletD.praise10.A
6、.thankfulB.friendlyC.livelyD.lovely【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在其他孩子都争抢大面包时，一个名叫Gretchen的小女孩却不参与其中。有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里藏着亮闪闪的银子。这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要有教养，心怀感恩。1.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一个富人制作面包和蛋糕，并把它们送给镇上的二十个________孩子……kindest最善良的；smartest最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest最瘦的。由第二段第一句中的“Thehungryc
7、hildren”以及第三段第一句中的“apoorlydressedlittlegirl”可知此处指“最穷的”。故选C。2.D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：饥饿的孩子们________跑过来，并且为了面包争吵，因为每个人都想拿到最大的那个。luckily幸运地；proudly骄傲地；silently沉默地；excitedly兴奋地。根据语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋，故选D。3.B 【解析】考
