2019高考英语一轮优编选题 Unit 1 Women of achievement（含解析）新人教版必修4

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1、Womenofachievement一、阅读理解。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway＂isapopularsayingintheUnitedStates.Itmaybeamonsaying,butitisnotscientificallyconfirmed.However,anewstudyaddstoevidencethatsuggeststakingasmallamountofaspirincanhelpkeepthedoctoraway.PeterElwoodiswithCa

2、rdiffUniversity’sSchoolofMedicineinBritain.Fortyyearsago,hewasinvolvedinthefirststudytoexploretheeffectsofaspirinonthepreventionofheartdisease.Elwood’steamexamined47studiesforevidencethataspirinhelpedcancerpatients.Theyfoundthere’sfairlyconsistentevidence

3、ofa15to20percentreductionindeathandareductionincancer’sspread,bylowdose(剂量) aspirin.Bylowdose,hemeans81milligrams.Thestudyfollowedcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Elwoodsaystheevidenceisstrongthataspirindelaysdeathamongcancerpatients.Elwood’steamareexcitedtohav

4、ethisevidencefromthestudy.Elwoodaddsthatitisnotacurebutasmallsignofbetterthingstoe,whathecallsalittlehopeandencouragement.＂IfyouaskedmepersonallywhatIwoulddoifdoctorstoldmeIhadcancer,IwouldsayIwouldhavenohesitationintakingit.ButIdonotremendittopeople.Iwan

5、tthemtohavetheevidenceandmaketheirowndecisions.＂Theonlymajorriskisthataspirincancausestomachbleeding.ButElwoodsaysitusuallydoesnotcausedeath.Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin.So,forsomepeople,theprosmightoverweighthecons.

6、1.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Patientsshouldeatapples.B.ApplesarepopularwithAmericans.C.Aspirincanbegoodforhealth.D.Doctorsshoulduseaspirininsteadofapples.2.WhatdoesElwoodsuggestpeopledo?A.Thelessaspirin,thebetter.B.Don’tdelayintakingaspir

7、in.C.Takingaspirinisabetterwaytocurecancer.D.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Aspirinisthebestcureforcancer.B.Takingaspirinwon’tkillinthelongrun.C.Takingaspirindoesmoregoodthanharm.D.Thesidee

8、ffectoftakingaspirinisstrong.【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子＂Elwood＂可知，Elwood建议人们按照对自己有最大益处的方式做决定。故选D。3.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍服用阿司匹林会导致胃部出血，但是结合句子＂Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthb