2019版高二英语12月月考试题 (III)

2019版高二英语12月月考试题 (III)

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2019版高二英语12月月考试题(III)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Atennisgame.B.Anonlinegame.C.Ashootinggame.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makedinner.B.Washthedishes.C.WatchTV.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferstokeepthewindowclosed.B.Heistoobusytoopenthewindow.C.Heagreestoopenthewindowatonce.4.Whatisthetimenow?A.About5:30.B.About5:00.C.About4:30.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Pressingtheemergencybutton.B.Callingtheservicecentre.C.Doingnothingforashortwhile.第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanspend$10on?A.Thetaxi.B.Thehotdogs.C.Thepopcornanddrinks.7.Wheredidthespeakersgojustbeforetheywenthome?A.Totheconveniencestore.B.Tothemovies.C.Tothenewhotdogplace.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatrelationisMsLeskatothewoman?A.Herroommate.B.Hercousin.C.Herworkmate.9.WhowillprobablymeetKevinatthebusstation?A.Claudia.B.Tara.C.Albee.10.Whatwillthewomandoat3:00p.m.?A.Meettheman.B.LookafterMsLeska.C.Teachaclass.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanlearntoplayinstruments?A.Hetaughthimself.B.Helearneditatschool. C.Helearneditatpubsandclubs.12.Whatinstrumentdidthemanplayfirst?A.Thepiano.B.Keyboards.C.Thedrum.13.Whendidthemanleaveschool?A.In1981.B.In1992.C.In1997.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anarticle.B.Anewspaper.C.Aminibus.15.Howdidthegirlfalldownontheroad?A.Shetrippedoversomething.B.Shewasknockedoverbyacar.C.Sheslippedbecauseofthewetroad.16.Whoflewoutintheaccident?A.Acardriver.B.Aminibusdriver.C.Aminibuspassenger.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TheaccidenttookplaceonTuesday.B.Atruckwasinvolvedintheaccident.C.Thewomanwitnessedtheaccident.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whenwerethespeakerandhisfriendscaughtinastorm?A.Thesecondnight.B.Thefifthnight.C.Thelastnight.19.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthelastday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewaspersuadedintothetrip.B.Hewalked100milesinoneweek.C.Hewasdisappointedatthetrip.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.Wearealleagertoseewhetherornotthechairmanhimselfisgoingto___________themitmenthehasmade.A.getdowntoB.lookforwardtoC.liveuptoD.thinkbackto22.Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?—I___________.Butmycar___________.A.would;wasfixedB.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixedD.did;wasbeingfixed23.Thesescientistsofthecenter__________tofindingmeasurestostopdesertificationhavedonemuchresearchintotheproblemsincethecenterset upin1996.A.havemittedB.mittedC.beingmittedD.havebeenmitted21.fortableasthechairwas___________,hepreferredstandingwhileattendingthelecture.A.tositonB.tobesatonC.sittingonD.siton22.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?—___________themistakeshappeninginhistory.A.Torepeat.B.HavingrepeatedC.TohaverepeatedD.Repeating23.Theseeminglogicofaddressingtheissuehasfallenapartthat___________economydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsworsen,forpeoplearewillingtotakedueresponsibility.A.unlessB.beforeC.whatD.where24.Theneedtodowhatthemajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe___________otherwise.A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldD.might25.____________youloseweightinahealthyway,Idon’treallycarewhatyour___________is.A.Eventhough;accountB.Aslongas;motivationC.Sothat;entertainmentD.Incase;performance26.Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishometown,letalone___________toanothercountry.A.travellingB.totravelC.travelledD.travel30.I’lletoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance__________andI___________reportersinthemeetingroom.A.willend,willmeetB.willhaveended,willbemeetingC.willbeended,amgoingtomeetD.istoend,willmeet31.LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne,Australia,aretwotalltowersdesignedbybuildingarchitectPhilRowe,bothof____________shapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthanskyscrapers.A.whoB.themC.whichD.whom32.Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereported___________fromtakingtrainsfor180days.A.tobebannedB.tohavebeenbannedC.beingbannedD.havingbeenbanned 33.Idon'tmindplayingagainstabeginner,likemyself,butI'mnotgoingto____________someonewhohasbeenplayingchessforyears..A.takeupB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeon34.—Congratulations!Yesterday’sfund-raisingcharitywasagreatsuccess.—Yes.AndI’dliketothankeveryone__________formakingthisactivity__________sosmoothly.A.concerning;torunB.concerned;runC.concerned;runningD.toconcern;running35.—IwasreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsyesterday,butIcouldn’tunderstandit.—_____________.Itisclassicalliterature,sotakeyourtimetoenjoyit.A.Don’tflyoffthehandleB.Don’tbeoverthemoonC.Morehaste,lessspeedD.Yougotmethere第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostordinaryoccurrencescanhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe___36___alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogettingitlookinglikeitdoestoday.We___37___onacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardis___38___byaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Wedidthebesttoputwhatwehadinto___39___andcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadflowersorplants,mywifeDeniseorIwouldstickthemoutandplanttheminthe“rockgarden”,justtobringsome___40___tothearea.Istilldoallofmyownyardwork,eventhe___41___weed-pulling.After__42___mykneepads,Iassumethe___43___tocleartheyardofweeds,evenintherockgarden.LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittle___44___thatIcouldnot___45___identify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenise___46___thatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould___47___whatitwas.Weekspassedand___48___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwas___49___,lookingwithatallthinstalk(茎)andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto___50___itandweedaroundit.AsI___51___rocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___52___.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockand___53___underandaroundittoreachthesun.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavethe___54___ofdoingthesamething.Aslongaswetry,wecanfindwaystogounderoraroundourbig___55___inorder toreachourdesires.36.A.useB.spentC.appliedD.devoted37.A.workB.liveC.stayD.play38.A.crowdedB.surroundedC.prohibitedD.governed39.A.effectB.practiceC.useD.operation40.A.colorB.peaceC.creditD.focus41.A.plainB.boredC.tiringD.initial42.A.holdingonB.takingonC.bringingonD.puttingon43.A.positionB.styleC.tissueD.thumb44.A.flowerB.plantC.cropD.bush45.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.instantly46.A.claimedB.instructedC.describedD.guaranteed47.A.turnoutB.figureoutC.holdoutD.pickout48.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.because49.A.pitifulB.uglyC.prettyD.weak50.A.admireB.considerC.attendD.observe51.A.pushedB.removedC.transportedD.conducted52.A.cheerfulB.unnaturalC.unusualD.appealing53.A.pulledB.dugC.expandedD.grown54.A.powerB.capabilityC.energyD.strength55.A.conflictsB.responsibilitiesC.barriersD.chances第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someoftheworld’smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexample esfromagriculture.Foodriotsandhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyieldsofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring. Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:rice,wheat,cornandsoyabeans.Theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,theimprovementinyieldsthattookplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sandxxs. Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworld’smostpopulous(人口多的)countries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofrelativestabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.Thatself-sufficiencycannotbetakenforgrantedifyieldscontinuetoslowdownorreverse. Second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoybeans.Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.Cornandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat“wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld.” Thereportqualifiesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasargued. Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughedupforcropsmightbeabletorevert(回返)toforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthattheforecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen. 56.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionto?A.Foodriotsandhungerintheworld.B.Newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia.C.Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.D.Thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries.57.WhydoestheauthormentionIndiaandChinainparticular?A.Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.B.Theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears.C.Theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns.D.Theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted. 58.Whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayaboutrecentcropimprovementefforts?A.Theyfailtoproducethesameremarkableresultsasbeforethe1980s.B.Theycontributealottotheimprovementofhumanfoodproduction.C.Theyplayamajorroleinguaranteeingthefoodsecurityoftheworld.D.Theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodgrains.59.WhatdoestheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsayaboutworldfoodproductionintheingdecades?A.Thegrowingpopulationwillgreatlyincreasethepressureonworldfoodsupplies.B.Theoptimisticpredictionaboutfoodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution.C.Theslowdownofthegrowthinyieldsofmajorfoodcropswillbereversed.D.Theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.60.HowdoestheauthorviewtheargumentoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization?A.Itisbuiltonthefindingsofanewstudy.B.Itisbasedonadoubtfulassumption.C.Itisbackedbystrongevidence.D.Itisopentofurtherdiscussion.BTherehaslongbeenanotion(观念)thatmoneybuyshappiness.However,although“wereally,reallytriedthatforacoupleofgenerations,itdidn’twork,”saidFrancineJay,authorofTheJoyofLess,AMinimalistLivingGuide:HowtoDeclutter,Organize,andSimplifyYourLife.Thankstoatravel-inspiredrevelation(启发),Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerlifefor12years.“Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditexcitingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry-onbag,”shetoldCNN.“Ithoughtifitfeelsthisgreattotravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelingoffreedominmyeverydaylife.”Jaydecidedtogetridofallherexcess(额外的)possessionsandlivewithjusttheessentials(必需品).“Iwantedtospendmytimeandenergyonexperiences,ratherthanthings.”Jayisafollowerofamovementcalled“minimalism(极简主义)”.Growingnumbersofpeoplehavebeenattractedtothislifestyleallovertheworld.Theysharethesamefeelingofdisappointmentwithmodernlifeandadesiretolivemore simply.Minimalistsaretypicallyprogressiveandconcernedabouttheenvironment,LeahWatkins,aleadresearcheratOtagoUniversityinNewZealand,toldStuffmagazineinMarch.Butmanysimplyexperiencedunhappinesscausedbyowningtoomanypossessions.Depressionwiththematerialismofourworldisn’tnew.EnglishromanticpoetWilliamWordsworthsummeduphowdispiriting(令人消沉的)thiswasbackin1802,atthebeginningoftheindustrialage,whenhewrote:“Gettingandspending,welaywasteourpowers”.Hispreferencewastogobacktonature.Closertoourowntimes,thehippies(嬉皮士)ofthe1960salsosoughtto‘‘dropout”ofmodernlife.Andformanyminimalists,theirkeyistounload.Withoutobjects,they“believepeopleareforcedmoreandmoreintothepresentmomentandthat’swherelifehappens,”wroteStuff.Butdoessimplicityeverfeellikeasacrifice(牺牲)?“It’seliminatingtheexcess—unuseditems,unnecessarypurchases—fromyourlife.Well,Imayhavefewerpossessions,butIhavemorespace…Minimalismismakingroomforwhatmattersmost,”saidJay.And“therealquestions”,accordingtoDuaneElgin,USsocialscientist,are“whatdoyoucareabout?”and“Whatdoyouvalue?”HetoldCNN:“It’simportantforpeopletorealizeminimalismisn’tsimplytheamountofstuffweconsume.It’saboutourfamilies,ourwork,ourconnectionwiththelargerworld,ourspiritualdimension.It’sabouthowwetouchthewholeworld.It’sawayoflife.”61.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplorethetrendofminimalism.B.Togivetipsonhowtoleadahappylife.C.Toarguewhethermoneybuyshappiness.D.ToremendoneofFrancineJay’sbooks.62.WhatinspiredFrancineJaytoliveasimplelife?A.Abookshecameacross.B.Herdesiretokeepupwithmodernlife.C.Thepleasuresheenjoyedfromtravelinglightly.D.Afollowerofminimalismshemetonatrip.63.AccordingtoLeahWatkins,atypicalminimalisttendsto.a.befedupwithmaterialismb.likesavingandvisitingnatureoftenc.beangryabouthisorhercurrentlifed.beenvironmentallyfriendlyandlivewithfewerthingsA.a,bB.a,dC.a,b,cD.b,c,d64.Theunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph8probablymeans.A.removingB.distinguishing C.acceptingD.improving65.WhichofthefollowingwouldDuaneElginprobablyagreewith?A.Minimalismisahealthylifestylethatisinconflictwithmodemlife.B.Minimalismlimitspeople’sfreedomtoenjoytheirlivestothefullest.C.Minimalismenablespeopletoreflectonwhattrulycountsintheirlives.D.Minimalismmeanspeoplehavetosacrificesomepleasuretolivesimply.CMissMartha,aged40,keptalittlebakeryonthecorner.Twoorthreetimesaweekacustomercameininwhomshebegantotakeaninterest.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornanddarnedinplaces,andwrinkledandbaggyinothers.Buthelookedneat,andhadverygoodmanners.1.Healwaysboughttwoloavesofstalebread.Freshbreadwasfivecentsaloaf.Staleonesweretwoforfive.Neverdidhecallforanythingbutstalebread.OnceMissMarthasawaredandbrownstainonhisfingers.Shewassurethenthathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinaatticpaintingpicturesandatestalebread.OftenwhenMissMarthasatdowntoherchopsandlightrollsandjamandteashewouldsigh,andwishthatthegentle-manneredartistmightsharehertastymealinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Inordertotesthertheoryastohisoccupation,shebroughtfromherroomonedayapaintingthatshehadboughtatasale,andsetitagainsttheshelvesbehindthebreadcounter.Twodaysafterwardthecustomercamein."Twoloafsofstalebread,ifyouplease."Afinepicture,madam,"hesaidwhileshewaswrappingupthebread."Yes?"saysMissMartha"Idoadmireart.Youthinkitisagoodpicture?""Derbalance,"saidthecustomer,isnotingooddrawing.Thenhetookhisbread,andhurriedout.Howandkindlyhiseyesshonebehindhisspectacles!Tobeabletojudgeperspectiveataglance--andtoliveonstalebread!Butgeniusoftenhastostrugglebeforeitisrecognized.Shethoughthebegantolookthinner.2.Herheartachedtoaddsomethinggoodtoeattohismeagrepurchase,buthercouragefailedattheact.Shedidnotdareaffronthim.Sheknewtheprideofartists.MissMarthatooktowearingherblue-dottedsilkwaistbehindthecounter.Inthebackroomshecookedamysteriouspoundofquinceseedsandborax.Onedaythecustomercameinasusual,andcalledforhisstaleloaves.3.WhileMissMarthawasreachingforthem,afire-enginecamelumberingpast.Hehurriedtothedoortolook,asanyonewill.Suddenlyinspired,MissMarthaseizedtheopportunity.WithabreadknifeMissMarthamadeadeepslashineachofthestaleloaves,insertedagenerousquantityofbutter,andpressedtheloavestightagain.Whenthecustomerturnedoncemoreshewastyingthepaperaroundthem. Whenhehadgone,afteranunusuallypleasantlittlechat,MissMarthasmiledtoherself.Foralongtimethatdayherminddweltonthesubject.Sheimaginedthescenewhenheshoulddiscoverherlittledeception.Hewouldprepareforhisluncheonofdrybreadandwater.Hewouldsliceintoaloaf--ah!MissMarthablushed.Wouldhethinkofthehandthatplaceditthereasheate?Wouldhe?Thefrontdoorbelljangledviciously.Somebodywasingin,makingagreatdealofnoise.Marthahurriedtothefront.Twomenwerethere.Onewasayoungmansmokingapipe--amanshehadneverseenbefore.4.Theotherwasherartist.Hisfacewasveryred,hishatwasonthebackofhishead,hishairwaswildlyrumpled.HeclinchedhistwofistsandshookthemferociouslyatMissMartha.AtMissMartha."Dummkopf!"heshoutedwithextremeloudness;andthen"Tausendonfer!"orsomethinglikeitinGerman.MissMarthaleanedweaklyagainsttheshelvesandlaidonehandonherblue-dottedsilkwaist.Theyoungmantooktheotherbythecollar."eon,"hesaid,"you'vesaidenough."Hedraggedtheangryoneoutatthedoortothesidewalk,andthencameback."Guessyououghttobetold,ma'am,"hesaid,"whattherowisabout.That'sBlumberger.He'sanarchitecturaldraftsman.Iworkinthesameofficewithhim."He'sbeenworkinghardforthreemonthsdrawingaplanforanewcityhall.Itwasaprizepetition.Hefinishedinkingthelinesyesterday.Youknow,adraftsmanalwaysmakeshisdrawinginpencilfirst.Whenit'sdoneherubsoutthepencillineswithhandfulsofstalebreadcrumbs.That'sbetterthanIndiarubber."Blumberger'sbeenbuyingthebreadhere.Well,to-day--well,youknow,ma'am,thatbutterisn't--well,Blumberger'splanisn'tgoodforanythingnowexcepttocutupintorailroadsandwiches."MissMarthawentintothebackroom.Shetookofftheblue-dottedsilkwaistandputontheoldbrownsergesheusedtowear.Thenshepouredthequinceseedandboraxmixtureoutofthewindowintotheashcan.66.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMissMartha?A.Sympathetic,dreamyanddecisiveB.Disciplined,ambitiousandgenerousC.Proud,sensitiveandconservativeD.Practical,dependableanddiligent67.Whatdoesthe“blue-dottedsilkwaist”symbolize?A.MissMartha’sfineappreciationforart.B.MissMartha’saffectionforthecustomer.C.MissMartha’sstrongsenseofceremony.D.MissMartha’sconfidenceinherbakingskills 68.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestforwardstheplot?A.①B.②C.③D.④69.WhichoffollowingsentencesindicatesthechangeofMissMartha’sfeelingsA.Curious→excited→lost→relived.B.Curious→hopeful→frustrated→calm.C.Nervous→delighted→disappointed→angry.D.Nervous→satisfied→frightened→depressed.70.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Alliswellthatendswell.B.LovegrowswithobstaclesC.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.D.Don’tmeasureotherpeople’scornbyyourownbushel.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第四部分:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)71.Iwouldliketoexpressmya________________andthankstoyouallforwhatyouhavedoneforme.72.Televisionhasreplacedfilmasourcountry’smostpopularformofe_________________.73.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolongera__________________foritsneeds.74.Althoughtobaccoadsare_____________,paniesgetaroundthebanbysponsoringmusicshows.75.Optimistsknowthatiftheyareingoods__________,theirday-to-dayexperiencesandinteractionsaremorepositive.76.Shanghai’smunicipalbureau(市政局)ofsocialhousingandbuildingwillalsorequiredeveloperstoproduceacertificate____________(保证)thequalityoftheirapartments.77.Thosesupplieswere__________________(分配)tothevictimsoftheearthquakeinWenchuanintime.78.MartincreatedthenonprofitRickyMartinfoundation,which_______(倡导)Children’srights.79.Soldiershad_________________(临时,暂时)closedtheborderbetweenthetwocountries.80.Thevillagersdecidedtodevotealltheyhadto_______________(重建)theirhomesaftertheearthquake.第五部分:短文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)PrintingwithHumanCells3Dprintersaretakingmedicinetoawholenewlevel,called “bioprinting.”Sincetheearlyxxs,doctorsandresearchers(81)___________(work)tofindawaytoprintlivinghuman organs andotherpiecesof anatomy(骨骼) using3Dprintingtechnology. Currently,patientsinneedofaneworganhavetowaitforanorgandonorwhoisaperfectmatchforthemsothattheirbodywon’treject the transplanted organ,andit’snot(82)__________(mon)forpeople todiewhile(83)___________(wait).However, with3Dprinting,theorganwouldbemadewiththepatient’sown cells,sothere’snochancethatitwouldberejected.These organtransplantsarestilladecadeaway,accordingtoexpertsinthefield,and simplerpiecesofanatomywillbereadyfirst,startingwithskin,muscle,andbone.Inthe mostbasicformof3Dprinting, a digital blueprint isfirst madeand senttoa printer.Thentheprinter exudes(渗出) plasticdrop-by-drop,layer-by-layertocreatethe(84)___________(desire)shape.However, thisbasic3Dprintingisdoneusinghightemperatures,(85)___________wouldkilllivecells.Thustheprintersusedforbioprinting have beenreinventednottorequire extreme heat. Inthisspecialkindof3Dprinting,the printerdeposits biodegradable,plastic-likematerialstoformthestructureofanorganandwater-based gels thatcontaincells.Thosecellsanchorontothestructure,andthentheorgan(86)___________(transplant) intoabody.The bodyprovidesitwith nutrients andoxygen(87)___________theorgan tissue generatesitsownsystemofbloodcells.(88)_________doctorsandresearchersalreadyhavetheabilityto engineer livingtissueandorgans,ithasalwaysbeendone manually, whichisa laborious process.Theadvantageof3Dprintingis(89)___________it’smuchfaster,moreprecise,andmoreeasilyreproducible. Oneear,forexample,takesonly 4-6hourstoprint atpresent.Still,thereisalotofwork(90)___________(do)intheareaoftransplantingtheprintedcells.第六部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。AmongthenaturalcreaturesthatcanpresentathreattopeopleinruralareasofMexico,oneofthemostproductiveisthescorpion(蝎子).Theserelativesofspiderskilldozensofpeopleeachyearandinjurethousandsmore.However,scorpionshavebeeapartofthelocalcultureandtradition.IntheDurangocitymainmarket,scorpionsareinevidenceateveryturn.Therearebooks,keychainsandlampsdecoratedwithdeadscorpions.TherearescorpionimagesonT-shirtsandhatsandthereareevencandiesshapedlikescorpions.Thewholeplaceseemstobefilledwiththecrawlingcreature.Inonecornerofthemarket,CheloGarciaevensellslivescorpions.Shesaysshehasexperiencedtwoscorpionstings(蛰)intherecentyearsandthatnothinghappened.Shesaysthatifapersonhasnosymptomsofpoisoningwith30minutesofthestinging,itislikelythatnothingbadwillresult.Shesayssomescorpionshavelittleornopoisonandsoluckplaysabigpart. ItishardtoexplainwhypeopleetoMs.Garcia’sstoretobuyliveones,butshedoesagoodbusiness.Sheoftenreachesdownthroughthetopoftheglasscagetocatchoneofthescorpionstoshowhercustomers.Sheholdsthembythetail,wherethebarbedstinger(刺针)islocated,sothatsheissafefromattack.Inthecrowdedmarket,manypeoplepassbyMs.Garcia’sstoretolookatthecrawlingcreaturesandtorelatetheirownstoriesofencounterswiththescorpions.Oneoldwomansaysshenearlydiedwhenshewasagirlof18yearsoldandhasbeenafraidofscorpionseversince.Shesaidhertonguebecamenumbandherthroatbegantoswellshut,monsymptomsofthescorpionpoison.ShesaysshesurvivedbecauseGodprotectedher.EveryyearinMexicoabout200,000peoplearestungbyscorpions.Thenumberofannualdeathswasnearly300,tillxx,butapublichealthcampaignandthewidespreadavailabilityofanti-poisonhascutthenumberofdeathstolessthan100ayear.ThestateofDurangoaloneaccountsfortenpercentofallthescorpionstingsinMexicoeachyear.Whilethescorpionmayberegardedasdisgustingandhorriblebymanypeople,ithasalsobeeabitofalocalmascot(吉祥物)inDurango.Peoplethereseemproudofthefactthattheircityisknownasthe“scorpioncapital”.Scorpions:PartofLocalCultureinMexicoIntroductionWhile(91)▲byscorpions,peopleinruralareasofMexicoviewthemasapartofthelocalcultureandtradition.Themainmarketofscorpions*Scorpionscanbeseenalmost(92)▲,rangingfrombookstoT-shirtsandhats.*(93)▲scorpionsaresoldinGarcia’sstore,whohasbeenstungbyscorpionstwiceinrecentyears.*Garciaoftenshowsscorpionstohercustomersbyholdingtheirtails,becausethebarbedstingeris(94)▲inthescorpion’stail.Thesituationofscorpions’stings*(95)▲arethatifapersonfeelsnothingwrongwithin30minutesofthestinging,he/shewillsurvive.*Symptomsofthescorpionpoisonincludea(96)▲tongueandaswollenthroat.Withmuchattentiontopublichealth,peoplenowhaveeasy(97)▲toanti-poison,sothenumberofdeathshasdecreasedalot.People’s(98)▲towardsscorpions*Though(99)▲asdisgustingandhorrible,thescorpionhasbeeabitofalocalmascotinDurango.*Peopletheretake(100)▲inthefactthattheircityisknownasthe“scorpioncapital”.第七部分 书面表达(满分25分) 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Librarieshavealwaysbeenattheheartofthemunitiestheyserve.Theyareaccessibleandsafespaces,providingaccesstohugeresourcesofinformationandknowledge.Librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinhelpinggenerationsofimmigrants,youngpeople,jobseekersandreaderstolearn,stayconnectedandgetaheadinlife.Offeringaccesstobooks,newspaperand,later,puters,theyopenedupaworldofknowledgeandideasformillionsofpeople.Thepubliclibrarytranscendsnationalandculturalboundaries—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,theyareanessentialpartofcreatingandmaintaininganeducatedandliteratepopulation.Buttoday,publiclibrariesareataturningpoint.Thewayweaccessandconsumeinformationhaschangeddramaticallyinthe21stcentury,andthispresentsmajorchallengesandopportunitiesforpubliclibrarysystemsacrosstheworld.Theadventofnewtechnologieshaschangedsomeofourreadinghabits.Butourneedforshared,munity-centredspacestofindinformationandconnectwithothersisunlikelytochangeanytimesoon.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.结合上述信息,简要分析公共图书馆仍受欢迎的主要原因;3.就公共图书馆如何与时倶进,应对新挑战提出你的建议(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。参考答案 听力1-5BBAAC6-10BACBC11-15ACBAC16-20CABCA单项选择21-25CCBAD26-30DBBDB31-35BBDBC完形填空36-40.DBBCA41-45.CDABD46-50.ABADC51-55.BCDBC阅读理解56-60CADDB61-65.ACBAC66-70.ABCBD单词拼写71.appreciation72.entertainment73.adequate74.prohibited75.spirits76.guaranteeing77.allocated78.advocates79.temporarily80.rebuilding语法填空81.havebeenworking82.unmon83.waiting84.desired85.which86.istransplanted87.until88.Although/Though/While89.that90.tobedone任务型阅读91.threatened92.everywhere93.Live94.located/situated95.Chances96.numb97.access98.attitudes99.regarded/viewed/considered/seen100.pride作文:【答案】Thoughchallengedbythedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesande-books,publiclibrariesstillplayanimportantroleinourlifeandappealtoincreasingnumbersofpeople,especiallytheyoung.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforpubliclibrariessurvivingthewaveofdigitalization.Tobeginwith,theyareopentoall,providingfreeaccesstothelatestresourcesandtechnologies.What’smore,oneofthedrawbacksofthedigitalmaterialsisthatthey’renotalwaystrustworthywhilepubliclibrariescanofferalargecollectionofreliablereferencebooks.Thesepracticalfunctionsaside,westillneedthephysicalspace,wherewecanfullyconcentrateonourstudywithouteasilygettingdistracted.Tobetterdeveloppubliclibraries,thegovernmentshouldfirstgivemorefinancialsupport.Meanwhile,thefacilitiesofthelibrariesareexpectedtobeupdatedaccordinglyandtheemployeesshouldbeprofessional.Onlyinthiswaycanlibrariesmeettheneedsofvariousagegroups.【完形填空】解析 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章主要讲了我意外地在庭院中发现一颗神秘植物,后来认出它是一株小向日葵。我搬开了岩石,清理杂草,意外发现向日葵没有从我看到茎开始的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大石头下面开始生长的,在下面和周围生长,以便够到太阳。我由此感叹,如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的发展道路,我们也有能力做同样的事情。只要我们努力,我们就能找到方法克服或绕过我们的大障碍,以达到我们的愿望。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我的妻子、女儿和我九年前搬进了我们的家,我们花了很多时间和精力在院子里使它看起来像今天这样。devotedto致力于,故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们住在一个街角,比街道还高,院子的整个一侧都被专业建造的石墙包围着。A.work工作;B.live生活;C.stay停留;D.play玩,故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们住在一个街角,比街道还高,院子的整个一侧都被专业建造的石墙包围着。A.crowded拥挤;B.surrounded包围;C.prohibited禁止;D.governed管理,故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们尽了最大的努力来利用我们所拥有的,并把这个地区称为我们的“岩石花园”。A.effect影响;B.practice练习;C.use使用;D.operation手术,故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:每当我们有花或植物的时候,我和我的妻子Denise都会把它们挑出来种在“岩石花园”,只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。A.color颜色;B.peace和平;C.credit信用;D.focus焦点,故选A。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我仍然做我所有的院子里的工作,甚至是累人的除草。A.plain简单的;B.bored无聊的;C.tiring累人的;D.initial最初的,故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:穿上护膝后,我担任清除院子里杂草的职位,即使是在岩石花园里。A.holdingon坚持;B.takingon呈现;C.bringingon导致;D.puttingon穿上,故选D。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:穿上护膝后,我担任清除院子里杂草的职位,即使是在岩石花园里。A.position职位;B.style风格;C.tissue组织;D.thumb拇指,故选A。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我发现了一株微小的植物。A.flower花;B.plant植物;C.crop农作物;D.bush灌木,故选B。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:去年夏天,我走到岩石花园的尽头,发现了一株我不能立即辨认出的小植物。A.suddenly突然地;B.hardly几乎不;C.gradually逐步地;D.instantly立即地,故选D。【46题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:我知道我没有种它,Denise声称她也没有。A.claimed声称;B.instructed指示;C.described描述;D.guaranteed保证,故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们决定让它继续生长,直到我们弄清楚它是什么。A.turnout证明是;B.figureout弄清楚;C.holdout坚持;D.pickout挑选出,故选B。【48题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:几个星期之后,当我再一次回到神秘植物身边时,发现它很像一棵向日葵。A.as当…时;B.before在…之前;C.since自信;D.because因为,故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据lookingwithatallthinstalk(茎)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虚弱。A.pitiful可怜的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.pretty漂亮的;D.weak虚弱的,故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andweedaroundit.可知我决定照料它。A.admire羡慕;B.consider考虑;C.attend照料;D.observe观察,故选C。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Inoticedsomething___17___.可知我搬开了岩石,清理杂草。A.pushed推;B.removed搬走;C.transported运输;D.conducted管理,故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.可知我注意到了一些不同寻常的事情。A.cheerful快乐的;B.unnatural不自然的;C.unusual不寻常的;D.appealing吸引人的,故选C。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:向日葵没有从我看到茎开始的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大石头下面开始生长的,在下面和周围生长,以便够到太阳。A.pulled拉;B.dug挖;C.expanded扩大;D.grown生长,故选D。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:就在那时,我意识到,如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的发展道路,我们也有能力做同样的事情。A.power力量;B.capability能力;C.energy能量;D.strength力量,故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:只要我们努力,我们就能找到方法克服或绕过我们的大障碍,以达到我们的愿望。A.conflicts冲突;B.responsibilities责任;C.barriers障碍;D.chances机会,故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,小题9根据Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我发现了一株微小的植物。A.flower花;B.plant植物;C.crop农作物;D.bush灌木,故选B。小题14根据lookingwithatallthinstalk(茎)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虚弱。A.pitiful可怜的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.pretty漂亮的;D.weak虚弱的,故选D。 PassageB【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了一种生活方式:极简主义,同时介绍了极简主义者追求的主要是精神层面的东西,同时他们也很有环保精神。在现实生活中很多人追求物质财富,反而失去了很多,极简主义让人们反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。【61题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段通过介绍FrancineJay的书引出文章讨论的主题:极简主义。这是一种追求简单生活的方式,文章指出这种生活方式越来越流行,并指出背后的原因。故该篇文章的写作目的是探讨极简主义的发展趋势。A项正确。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thankstoatravel﹣inspiredrevelation(启发),Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerlifefor12years.”"Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditexcitingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry﹣onbag,"shetoldCNN."Ithoughtifitfeelsthisgreattotravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelingoffreedominmyeverydaylife."可知,一次轻装旅游的经历让FrancineJay喜欢上这种极简生活,并一直这样生活下去。故C项正确。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Jaydecidedtogetridofallherexcess(额外的)possessionsandlivewithjusttheessentials(必需品)."Iwantedtospendmytimeandenergyonexperiences,ratherthanthings."”可知,极简主义者追求的不是物质,在意的是自己的生活经历,更多的是精神方面的内容。在根据第四段第四句“Minimalistsaretypicallyprogressiveandconcernedabouttheenvironment”可知,极简主义者关心环境;故B项正确。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段描述可知,极简主义者想要的是简单的生活,想要的是生活的必需品,多余的东西都要清理掉,结合后面所列举例子:﹣unuseditems,unnecessarypurchases。可以猜测eliminate是“清除“的意思,故选A。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"therealquestions",accordingtoDuaneElgin,"whatdoyoucareabout?"and"Whatdoyouvalue?"(“真正的问题”,按照DuaneElgin所说的,“你在乎什么?”和“你看重什么?”)可推知,DuaneElgin希望极简主义能让人们能够反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。故选C。

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