2019年高考英语一轮复习 夯实基础 Unit 1 A land of diversity 新人教版选修8

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1、2019年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础Unit1Alandofdiversity新人教版选修8Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(xx·山东模拟卷三)Thepossibilitynever________tomethatIwouldunexpectedlyentersuchabigbankunderthebadeconomicsituation.A.struckB.hitC.occurredD.defeated答案与解析　C　句意：我从没想到过在经济形势不景气的情况下我能进入一家如此大的银行(工作)。occurtosb.“被想到；出现在脑海中”。strike/hit也可译为“想到”，后面无介

2、词to，直接跟sb.;defeat“打败；战胜”。本题C项正确。2．(xx·合肥模拟)Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheirpanyarewomen.Thatistosay,menareinthe________.A.majorityB.activityC.possibilityD.minority答案与解析　A　由句意可知，不到20%为女性，也就是说大部分为男性。inthemajority“占多数；过半数”，与句意相符。3．(xx·江西九校联考)________thecourses(跑道)forthesportsmeeti

3、nggaveusmuchpleasureaswellasknowledge.A.LookingoutB.MarkingoutC.TakingoutD.Breakingout答案与解析　B　句意：为运动会划比赛跑道给了我们快乐的同时也让我们学到了很多知识。markout“划线；标出……的界限”，符合句意。lookout“注意”；takeout“拿出来”；breakout“爆发”。4．Arecentsurvey________thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsinciti

4、es.A.indicatesB.includesC.imaginesD.improves答案与解析　A　句意：根据最近的一项调查表明，大部分人对目前城市的房价过高感到忧虑。indicate“指出；表明；显示”，符合句意。include“包含；包括”；imagine“想象”；improve“提高”，均不符合句意。5．Rememberto________agoodstateofmindevenifyoushouldfailplentyoftimes.A.takeupB.brushupC.getupD.keepup答案与解析　D　句意：即使你可能会失败许多次，但也要记住保持良

5、好的心态。keepup“(使)继续下去；保持；使居高不下”；takeup“开始从事；继续下去；占去”；brushup“快速提高；重温(生疏了的技术等)”；getup“起立；起床”。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。__6__theworld'sattentionisonSochi,RussiafortheongoingxxWinterOlympicGames,Chinaispetingagainstothercountries__7__thehonourtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames

6、.Bejing__8__(start)ajoint(联合的)bid(申办)withZhangjiakouinHebeionNov3,xx.Beijinghopestostagetheiceevents,whileZhangjiakou,__9__skiresortabout200kmnorthwestofBeijing,hopestohostsnowsports,accordingtoChinaDaily.Zhangjiakou'sChongliCountyhas__10__leastfourmonthsofsnowfall,__11__(normal)starting

7、inlateOctober.Theareawouldprovideenoughsnowforthe__12__(pete).Inaddition,theaveragewintertemperatureisaround12℃，__13__ispreferabletoextremelylowtemperatures,saidChinaDaily.__14__(win)thebid,BeijingandZhangjiakouhavetobeatoutNorway'sOslo,Ukraine'sLviv,Kazakhstan'sAlmatyand