2019-2020年高二英语下学期第一次质量检测试题

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1、2019-2020年高二英语下学期第一次质量检测试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.Thaty

2、ear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.DaguerreinventedtheDaguerreotypeprocess,whichstartedthehistoryofhumanflatimage.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,o

3、therpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings,whichwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalo

4、toffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswe

5、renotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.21.TheDaguerreotypewas_________.A.aFrenchman　　　　B.akindofpicture　　C.akindofcamera　　D.aphotographer22.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto_____.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyhimselfane

6、xpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takelotsoffilmandotherthings23.Thispassagemainlytellsus__________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourfeelingsinpicturesC.howpicturesspreadaroundtheworldD.howtousedifferentcamerasBChocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatch

7、ocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncoco