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1、英语从句EnglishClausesThetallboyismybestfriend.(定语)Theboyinblueismybestfriend.(定语)Theboyplayingbasketballismybestfriend.(定语)Thegirlwhoisinredismysister.(定语从句)Wetalkabouthim.(宾语)Wetalkaboutit.(宾语)Wetalkaboutwhattodo.(宾语)Wetalkaboutswimming.(宾语)Wetalkaboutwhathesaid.(宾语从句)时间状语宾语从句宾语从句定语从句Hisfathe
2、rworksinafactorythatmakesTVsets.HetoldmethathewouldbeavolunteerIaskedhimwhenhevisitedtheIceandSnowWorld.MiketookmanyphotoswhenhevisitedthePalaceMuseum.定语从句TheAttributiveClause宾语从句TheObjectClause状语从句AdverbialClauses定语从句宾语从句时间状语从句位置用法放在名词代词之后,修饰名词代词放在动词、介词、某些be+adj.结构之后放在主句之后或之前,修饰动词定语从句TheAt
3、tributiveClause位置关系代词动词时态注意动词的时态变化,词形变化指人用who,that,whom,whose指物用which,that放在名词代词之后,修饰先行词关系副词表时间用when表地点用where1.和我在一起学习的那个人是苏珊2.那是我爸爸给我买的那本书3.这是我将永远不会忘记的地方4.澳大利亚是唯一的我想要去的地方Theperson___studieswithmeisSusan.Thatisthebook___myfatherboughtformeThisistheplace____IwillneverforgetAustraliaistheonly
4、place____Iwanttogoto.关系代词与关系副词的区别:关系代词引导定语从句必须在从句中充当主语或宾语ThisistheroomwhichIlivein.(作宾语)ThisistheroomwhereIlive.(作状语)关系副词引导定语从句必须在从句中充当状语ThisistheroominwhichIlive.Thisistheplace_________Ivisitedlastyear.Thecity________IhavebeenisBeijing.宾语从句TheObjectClause语序连接词时态陈述句语序(连接词+主语+谓语)三种主从句时态要呼应位置
5、动词、介词、be+adj.结构之后你能告诉我你最喜欢那门学科吗?Couldyoutellme我问麦克他是否看过这部电影IaskedMike他说他将尽最大努力去帮助地球Shesaid医生问麦克怎么了。Thedoctoraskedwhichsubjectyoulikebest?ifhehadseenthefilm.shewouldtryherbesttohelptheearthwhatwaswrongwithMike.AdverbialClauses时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句时间状语从句Adverb
6、ialClausesofTime放在主句之后或之前,修饰动词when,while,before,after,assoonas,until,since,as,bythetime,whenever主从句时态一致,三种情况位置连词时态直到我一到北京,我就将打电话给你。Iwillcallyou.正当我走在街上,我遇到了一位老朋友。Imetanoldfriend.当他小的时候,他经常去滑冰。heoftenwentskating.每天在他睡觉之前,他通常练习弹钢琴HeoftenpracticesplayingthepianoAssoonasIgettoBeijing,WhileIwasw
7、alkingalongthestreet,Whenhewasyoung,beforehegoestobed.条件状语从句表示假设,用if(如果),unless,aslongas引导.不能用将来时,主将从现Willyoucomeifitdoesn’train?地点状语从句表示地点,用where,wherever引导Whereveryougo,Iwillgowithyou.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.原因状语从句表示原因,由连词because,since,as,for引导Iw