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1、Inversion基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装提前部分+谓语+主语提前部分助动词/情态动词+主语+v.…完全倒装部分倒装Incametheheadmaster.Littledoeshecareforfood.完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子Theregoesthebell.Outrushedtheteacher.Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourtur
2、n.主语是人称代词,语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.表语(介词短语)+系动词+主语Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)强调表语时使用Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.*As引导的让步状语从句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Tryashemight,Tomcouldn
3、otgetoutofhedifficulty.状语(介词短语)+vi.+S.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecitylietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontwhichsatasmallboy.部分倒装1)句首为否定词:never,rarely,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innoway(决不),no
4、where,not,hardly,notuntiletc.NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Seldomdowegoout.Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.2)Only+状语,位于句首Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3)Nosoone
5、r…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首4.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首5)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时Notonlywastherenoelectricitya
6、tthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.6)soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.7.prep.+no+n.位于句首Atnotime(决不)willChinabethefirstt
7、ousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans(决不)canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.8.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时,可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.巧记倒装句强调表状倒装句(A),这(里)那(里)上下进出离(B),So,Nor,Neither“也如此”(C),否定副连“仅”第一(D)。省略If虚拟句,倒装尚须
8、看例句(E)。