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1、毕业论文(20__届)农产品价格风险成因及其规避方式的分析摘要加入WTO后,我国农产品市场己经实现与国际农产品市场全面接轨,随着市场的日渐开放,我国农产品市场主体面临的市场不确定性逐渐加大,各种不确定因素正在增加,对农业风险规避的理论研究已势在必行。在这一背景下,本文提出了规避农产品价格风险是我国农产品生产经营者的现实需求这一课题,通过分析农产品价格风险形成的原因和机理,并借鉴西方发达国家先进农产品价格风险规避的经验,提出了我国农产品价格风险的规避方式及防范机制的政策建议,满足我国农产品生产营销者规避价格风险的客观需求。本文对农产
2、品价格风险及规避作了具体的分析和研究,主要分析了期货市场、农业订单、大宗商品电子交易规避农产品价格风险的优势与劣势,并提出了可行性建议及对策包括:政府方面应该为各种规避手段的发展创造宽松的政策环境,为农产品提供价格保护政策,并提供法律保障;培育投资经营主体,加强期货品种的开发与管理、努力培育成熟的大品种;加强专业人才培养,普及农产品避险知识;引导农民进入避险市场,学会用期货市场、大宗商品电子交易市场以及农业订单等形式来规避农产品价格风险。关键词:农产品价格风险;大宗商品期货市场;订单农业;大宗商品电子交易AbstractAfter
3、joiningWTO,China'sagriculturalmarkethasbeentoachievefullintegrationwiththeinternationalagriculturalmarket,withthegradualopeningofthemarket,China'sagriculturalmarketofthemainuncertaintiesfacingthemarketgraduallyincreased.Inthiscontext,weproposetoavoidtheriskpricesofagr
4、iculturalproductsagriculturalproductionandmanagementofChina'scurrentdemandofthesubject,byanalyzingthereasonsfortheformationofpricesofagriculturalproductsandmechanismofrisk,andpricesofagriculturalproductsfromWesterndevelopedcountries,theexperienceofriskaversion,priceso
5、fagriculturalproductsraisedtheriskofourmethodsandpreventivemechanismstoavoidthepolicyproposalstomeetthemarketingofagriculturalproductstoavoidpriceriskbytheobjectiveneeds.Inthispaper,agriculturalpriceriskandtoavoiddetailedanalysisandresearchwerethemainanalysisoffutures
6、markets,agriculturalorder,agriculturalcommoditypricerisksofelectronictransactionstoavoidthestrengthsandweaknesses,andputforwardfeasiblesuggestionsandmeasuresinclude:theGovernmentshouldavoidthedevelopmentofavarietyofmeanstocreatearelaxedpolicyenvironmentforagricultural
7、productspriceprotectionpolicyandprovidelegalprotection;fosterinvestmentmanagemententities,toenhancethedevelopmentandmanagementoffuturesandstrivetocultivatealargevarietyofmature;strengtheningprofessionaltraining,Hedgeuniversalknowledgeofagriculturalproducts;guidefarmer
8、stoenterthehedgemarket,learntousethefuturesmarkets,commoditymarketsandelectronictradingordersandotherformsofagriculturalprod