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页数:5页
时间:2019-11-12
《2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Words and expressions试题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureWordsandexpressions试题lack【观察】仔细体会lack在下列句子中的词性、含义及用法。1.Ourfootballteamhasonlytenmen—welackoneplayer.2.Mr.Blackisveryrichanditseemsthathelacksfornothing.3.Wecouldn’tfindthepassport,butitwasn’tforlackoftrying.4.Alackoffo
2、odcausedhertogrowweak.【点拨】☆lack可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,意为“缺乏;没有”。作及物动词时,直接接名词作宾语(句1);作不及物动词时,一般接介词______(句2)。☆lack还可作名词,一般作不可数名词,意为“缺乏;短缺的东西”,后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容,构成lackof短语(句3);有时lackof前可加不定冠词a(句4)。【拓展】lackingadj.没有,缺乏,可构成belackingin结构。如:Moneywaslackingtobuildthebu
3、ilding.Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.【小试】用lack的适当形式填空。1.Hejust______confidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.2.Ifsomethingthatyouneedis______,youcanjustehereandaskforsome.3.Ican’tbuythatbookbecauseof______ofmoney.Key:【点拨】for【小试】1.lacks2.la
4、cking3.lackguide[观察]阅读下列各句,并观察guide在句中的词性及用法。1.Thisisasewingmachineguide.2.Youneedaguidetoshowyouaroundthecity.3.Hiseldersisterhasbeenhisguideandfriend.4.Heguidedusthroughtheforest.5.Myuncleguidedhisbusinesstosuccess.[点拨]guiden.指南、手册,如句1;导游,向导,如句2;指导者,
5、如句3。v.引路,引导,如句4;指导,指引,如句5。[小试]把下列句子翻译成汉语。1.MysisterworksasatourguideinBeijing.2.Themanagerguidedthevisitorsroundhisfactoryyesterday.3.Itmaynotbeagoodthingtotakeyourfriend’sexperienceasaguide.4.LetmelookattheTVguide.5.Heisalwaysguidedbyhisreligiousbelie
6、fs.Key:1.我姐姐在北京当导游。2.昨天经理带领来访者参观了工厂。3.以朋友的经验作为指导或许不是一件好事。4.让我瞧瞧电视指南。5.他总是以自己的宗教信仰为指导。takeup【匹配】在括号中填出与takeup相对应的英文释义并写出其汉语意思。a.tobeeinterestedinanewactivityandtospendtimedoingitb.toholdsth.inyourhandsc.toacceptasuggestion,offeroridead.tofilloruseanamou
7、ntofspaceortimee.tocontinuesth.thatsb.elsehasnotfinished1.Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.(d占据)2.Clarktookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.()3.Jeanwantedtorefusebutshefinallytookuphisofferofadrink.()4.Mrs.Smithtookupthestorywhereherhusbandhadleftoff.()
8、5.DoyouknowDaviddroppedmedicineandtookupphysics?(a开始)【拓展】我们一起来回顾一下已学过的与take相关的短语:高一学过的takeapart拆开,takepartin参加,________发生,takeachance冒险,以及在高二第二单元学过的________代替。Key:【匹配】2.b拿起3.c接受4.e继续【拓展】takeplace;taketheplaceoflosesightoflosesightof看不见;
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