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1、2019-2020年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题Word版缺答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATogetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal
2、.Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45-79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993-xx,Kay-Tee,KhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidn't."We'veknownforalongtimethatthesebehavior
3、saregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,"saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil."Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasstheycamefrom."Studyparticipants(参与者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regu
4、larphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,
5、itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years."Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,"saidDoctorTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization."The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopul
6、ationofwhat'stheoretically(理论上)possible.""Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisnotgoodforthem",SusanJebbsaid,"Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange."1.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A.Eating
7、fiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B.Havingacigarettebeforegoingtobedeveryday.C.Doingproperexerciseinthemorningeveryday.D.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamounteveryday.2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchangesB.onlythosefromfi
8、rstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviours.C.thereisnoneedforpeopleunder45adoptthesegoodhabits
