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2019-2020年高三英语自主练习19含答案一．单选题1.---AreyougoingtoBob’sbirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening?---___________.Heismybestfriend.A.GoodideaB.Ican’tagreemore.C.Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworldD.I’dloveto2.The____useofpopularcyberlanguagecanmaketheteachingatmospheremorerelaxingandnarrowthegapbetweenteachersandstudents.A.frequentB.occasionalC.professionalD.additional3.Theexpressionoffearandfrustrationdisplaysourpowerlessnessandinabilitytocopewithasituation,thus______othersforhelp.A.requestB.torequestC.requestingD.requests4.ThemainreasonwhyApple’sproductsalwaysmanagetocapturetheimaginationofpeopleworldwideistheirattentionto_____.EachandeverypartofanAppleproductisperfectinitsbody.A.detailsB.functionsC.featuresD.trends5.Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeen___vitalpanionto___universitydegreecourses.A.不填；theB.a;theC.a;不填D.a ;a6.______exams–centerededucationcontinues,parentswilllookoverseasforabetterwaytoeducatetheirchildren.A.IncaseB.AslongasC.EvenifD.Assoonas7.Chinaisawareofthechallenges______byclimatechangeandwillremainloyaltothepathofsustainabledevelopment.A.broughtupB.broughtaboutC.broughtinD.broughtout8.Ifadepartmentstorehaschairswherewomencan_____theirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeshopping.A.locateB.provideC.restD.park9.Encouragedbymyscienceteacher,Isetaboutmystudiesondevelopingmyproduct,_____IhopeIwillsucceedinapplyingforapatent.A.withwhomB.towhomC.throughwhichD.forwhich10.---Professor,I’mhavingproblemsmakingthiswaterlookreal.---Givemeyourbrushforamoment.Watchmeaddjustafew_____hereandsomehighlightsthere.A.shadesB.shadowsC.shapesD.shelters11.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas_____learnedbyyourself.A.itB.theoneC.thatD.those12.---Hello,TomWilson’s,canIhelpyou?---Hi,it’sEmmaLynhere.I’mcallingaboutmycar.Isitready______yet?A.tocollectB.beingcollectedC.tobecollectedD.collected13.---Dad,I’magrownwoman,andyoucan’tmakechoicesforme.---Ha!Ifyouwereagrownwoman,you____cartoonallday!A.mustn’twatchB.wouldn’twatchC.shouldn’thavewatchedD.can’thavewatched14.---Howdoesitfeeltohaveanewbabybrotherinthehouse?---It’sreallyexciting,butittookmyparentsalongtimetosettle____anameformylittlebrother.A.onB.downC.forD.up15.---Hey,Mike.Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?---Notbad.ButIcan’tsay______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sthreeyearssincewemetlasttime.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howsoon二．完形填空TheCreightonswereveryproudoftheirson,Frank.Afterhisgraduationfromuniversity,Frankwasdraftedintothearmyandsoonafterthat,hereceivedhiscalltogotothe16.Atfirsttheparentsheardfromhimeveryweekandwere17forhis well-beingbutthenatelegramcamesaying,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhasbeen18forthreeweeksandmayhavebeenkilledin19.”Theparentswereshockedandgrieved(伤心的).Theyfeltvery20withoutFrank.Aboutthreeweekslater,21,thephonerang.Avoiceontheother22said,“Mother，it’sFrank.They23me，andI’mgoingtobeallright.I’mintheUnitedStatesandI’minghomesoon."Mrs.Creightonwasoverjoyed,24tearsrunningdownhercheeks，“Oh，that’sjustwonderful,Frank!”Therewas25foramoment,andthenFranksaid,“Mother,Iwanttoaskyousomethingimportanttome.WhileI’vebeeninthe26,I’vemadesomereal27friends.ThereisonefellowIwouldliketobringhometomeetyouandDad.AndIwouldliketoknowifitwouldbeallrightifhecouldstaywithus.Hehas28elsetogo.”Hismotherassuredhimitwouldbeallright.ThenFranksaid,“Yousee,hewas29inbattle.Hisfaceisalldisfigured.Helosthis30,andhisrighthandismissing.Soyousee，hefeels31abouthowotherswill32him.”Frank’smotherstoppedtothinkaminute.Thenshesaid,“SureFrank,youbringhimhome—fora33,that’sit.Abouthimstayingwithuspermanently(永久地),well,we’llhavetothinkaboutthat.”Franksaid,“Okay,Mother,”andhungup.Aweekwentbywithoutany34fromFrank，andthenatelegramarrived,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhas35hislife.Wewouldlikeyoutoeandidentifythebody.”“Whyhadhedonethis?”Whentheywalkedintotheroomtoidentifythebodyoftheirson,theyfoundayoungmanwithadisfiguredface,onelegmissing,andhisrighthandgone.16.A.campB.frontC.airportD.scene17.A.pitifulB.painfulC.hopefulD.thankful18.A.woundedB.goneC.missingD.dead19.A.actionB.crashC.bombD.crime20.A.crazyB.scaredC.lonelyD.panic21.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.besidesD.therefore22.A.handB.sideC.endD.part23.A.foundB.attackedC.discoveredD.caught24.A.inB.byC.forD.with25.A.anoiseB.laughterC.awhisperD.silence26.A.warB.armyC.countryD.battle27.A.dearB.closeC.newD.old28.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere29.A.injuredB.hurtC.killedD.destroyed30.A.handB.footC.armD.leg31.A.uneasyB.upsetC.eagerD.curious32.A.acceptB.judgeC.understandD.recognize33.A.stopB.stayC.callD.visit34.A.newsB.soundC.informationD.sign35.A.sacrificedB.takenC.killedD.lost三．阅读AItwaslateintheafternoon,andIwasputtingthefinaltouchonapieceofwritingthatIwasfeelingprettygoodabout.Iwantedtosaveit,butmycursor(光标)hadfrozen.Itriedtoshuttheputerdown,anditseizedupaltogether.Unsureofwhatelsetodo,Iyanked(用力猛拉)thebatteryout.Unfortunately,Windowshadbeeninthemidstofacrucial（紧要关头）undertaking.Thenextmorning,whenIturnedmyputerbackon,itinformedmethatafilehadbeencorruptedandWindowswouldnotload.Then,itofferedtorepairitselfbyusingtheWindowsSetupCD.IopenedthespecialdrawerwhereIkeepCDs.ButnoWindowsCDinthere.Iwasforcedtocalltheputerpany'sGlobalSupportCentre.Mycallwasansweredbya womaninsomeunnamed,far-offland.IfinditannoyingtomakesmalltalkwithsomeonewhenIdon'tknowwhatcontinentthey'restandingon.SupposeIweretomentonthebeautifulweatherwe'vebeenhavingwhentherewasamonsoon(季风)attheotherendofthephone?SoIgotrighttothepoint."Myputeristellingmeafileiscorruptedanditwantstofixitself,butIdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD.""Soyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourWindowsSetupCD."Shehasapparentlybeendozingand,havingetojustasthesentenceended,wasattemptingtocoverforherinattention.Itquicklybecameclearthatthewomanwasnotaputertechnician.Herjobwastoserveasagatekeeper.Heronlyduty,asfarasIcouldtell,wastoraiseglobalstresslevels.Tomakemedisappear,thewomangavemethephonenumberforWindows'creator,Microsoft.Thisislikegivingsomeonethephonenumberfor,Idon'tknow,NorthAmerica.Besides,theCDworked;Ijustdidn'thaveit.NomatterhowmanytimesIrepeatedmystory,wecamebacktothesameplace.Shewascalmandpolite.Whenmy voice hitacertaindecibel(分贝),Iwaspassedalong,likeahot,irritablepotato,toatechnician."Youdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD,ma'am,becauseyoudon'tneedit,"heexplainedcheerfully."Windowscamepreinstalledonyourputer!""ButIdoneedit.""Yes,butyoudon'thaveit."Wewentonlikethisforawhile.Finally,heofferedtowalkmethroughtheuseofadifferentCD,onethatwoulderasemyentiresystem."Ofcourse,you'dloseallyoure-mail,yourdocuments,yourphotos."Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache."Youmightbeabletorecoverthem,butitwouldbeexpensive."Hesoundeddelighted."Andit'snotcoveredbythewarranty(产品保证书)!"Thesafebegantoseemlikeagoodidea,provideditwasfull.Ihungupthephoneanddrovemyputertoasmall,friendlyrepairplaceI'dheardabout.Asmart,helpfulmandugoutaWindowsCDandtoldmeitwouldn'tbeaproblem.Anhourlater,hecalledtoletmeknowitwasready.Ithankedhim,andwechattedabouttheweather,whichwasthesameoutsidemywindowasitwasoutsidehis.56.Whydidtheauthorshutdownherputerabruptly?A.Shehadsavedwhatshehadwritten.B.Shecouldn'tmovethecursor.C.Theputerrefusedtowork.D.Theputerofferedtorepairitself.57.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinionaboutthewomanattheGlobalSupportCentre?A.Shesoundedhelpfulandknowledgeable.B.Shewastheretomakecallersfrustrated.C.Shewasabletosolveherputerproblem.D.Shewasquicktopassheralongtoatechnician.58.Accordingtothepassage,thesolutionofferedbythetechnicianwas_________________.A.effectiveB.economicalC.unpracticalD.unacceptedBBelowissomeinterestingnewsfromanewspaper:Girl’sCrazyHistoricalCostumesStellaEhrhart,aUSthird-grader,dressesupasadifferenthistoricalfigureeverydaybeforeschool---yes,youheardright!The8-year-oldhasbeeningtoclassinadifferentpersona(人物)dailysincetheseconddayofsecondgrade,whensheshowedupasAmericanauthorLauraIngallsWilder.Stellagetsideasforwhattowearfromthebook100withjoy,”Chapidze,whorunsthekindergarten,toldAFP.“Thechildreneintothekindergartenwithpleasureandcrywhentheyhavetogohome.Theyarehappyhere,”headded.TaxiDriverGetsLuckyinLasVegasBrightlightsandbigwins---thisiswhatLasVegasisknownfor,andeventhetaxidriversheregetlucky.Well,atleastrecentlyonedid.AdamWoldemarim, MostImportantWomenofthe20thCentury.However,inthepastshehasalsodressedupasfictionalcharactersincludingHermioneGrangerfromHarryPotter.Theeagerstudentmanagedtogetthroughtheentiresecondgradewithoutrepeatingherself,butnowsheisrunningoutofideas.Thegirl’sparents,whoareboththeaterprofessionals,saytheysupporttheirdaughter’s“creativity”.HermothertoldUKnewswebsiteTheHuffingtonPost,“Shegoesintoherclosetandjustpicksoutwhatshewantseachday.”LearningSoarsHowdoyougetachild’searlyeducationofftheground?AheadteacherintheGeorgiancityofRustavihasfoundauniquewayofcreatinganexcitinglearningenvironment.Hehastransformedaplaneintoakindergarten.GariChapidzeboughtanoldbutfunctionalYakovlevYak-42fromGeorgianAirwaysandfilleditwitheducationequipment,gamesandtoys,butleftthecockpit(驾驶舱)untouchedsoitcouldbeusedasaplayarea.“Theideawastocreateakindergartenwherechildrengo42,discovered$221,510inthebackofhisvanafteralongdayatwork.ThemoneywasinalaptopcaseleftbetweentheseatsoftheVirginValleycab.WhatdidWoldemarimdowiththecash?Heturneditin.TheEthiopiandriversoongotacallfromthecase’sownerwho,accordingtotheLasVegasReview-Journal,had“wonbig”andwasonhiswaytotheairportwhenherealizedhehadforgottenhiswinnings.Woldemarimwasgivena$2,000reward.Butitwasreportedthatthedriver’sfellowtaxidriversthoughtheshouldhavegotalotmore.EatCrickets(蟋蟀)andWormsataMuseumTheAcademyofNaturalSciencesinPhiladelphiaisputtingonanightformeateaterswhowanttotrysomeunusualfoods.ItishostingacocktailpartyonOct27calledCuisinefromtheCollections.Thefoodonthemenuisinspiredbytheexhibitedspecimen(标本)atthemuseum.Theeventisforadultsonly.Let’shopetheydon’tgetastomachbugfromalltheinsects!47.WhichofthefollowingisthebiggestproblemStellaEhrhartisfacing?A.Shehastogetthroughtheentiresecondgradedressingupasothers.B.She’sfindingherparentsnolongerofferherasmuchsupportasbefore.C.She’sfindingithardtothinkofenoughnewfigurestodressupas.D.Shehasdifficultydressingupwithoutfallingbehindinstudy.48.YakovlevYak-42isacertainkindof________.A.gameB.panyC.toyD.plane49.AdamWoldemarim’sfellowtaxidriversmaythinkthepersonwho“wonbig”is________.A.honestB.meanC.stupidD.humorous50.Wecaninferfromtheabovenewsthat________.A.eatinginsectscanberiskyB.kidsdisliketheplanekindergartenC.LasVegasonlybringsluckforthepoorD.allthegirlslovefancyclothesandcostumesCThePhilippinesisfastbeingtheworld'slow-costEnglishlanguageteacher---withrapidincreasesinoverseasstudentsingtolearnEnglishorstudyinEnglish-speakinguniversities.TheremightbeothercountriesthatpeoplethinkaboutasaclassicplacetolearnEnglish,suchastheUK,theUSorAustralia.ButthereisonekeyreasonthattheyareswitchingtothePhilippines.It'smuchcheaper."Wehaveverypetitiveratesparedwithothercountries,"saysEnglishteacher,JesyKing,citingherschool'sfeesof$500(£313)fora60-hourclass---aboutathirdofthepriceofanequivalentcourseintheUSorCanada.Anothermajoradvantageistheaccent.FilipinosspeakwithaclearAmericanaccent-partlybecausethePhilippineswereaUScolonyforfivedecades,andpartlybecausesomanypeopleherehavespenttimeworkingincallcentersfortheUSmarket.ThesecenterstraintheirstafftosoundindistinguishablefromAmericans,socallers neverrealizethatthepersonthey'respeakingtoisontheothersideoftheworld.Studentnumbersaregrowingrapidly.Andit'snotjustEnglishlanguagestudentswhoareingtothePhilippines---there'salsobeenarapidincreaseinthenumberofforeignersapplyingforgraduateandpost-graduatecoursesinallkindsoffields.Themainreasonsthatattractthemare,again,thecost---andthefactthat,inthecountry'stopuniversities,allclassesareheldinEnglish.DrAlvinCulaba,theexecutivevice-presidentofDeLaSalle---oneofthecountry'stopuniversities---isconfidentthatthelevelofteachinginhisinstitutioncanpetewiththatfoundanywhereintheworld."Ourprogramsareveryparable,orsometimesevenbetter,thanintheUSandEurope,"hesays.DeLaSallealreadyhasalotofstudentsfromChinaandJapan,butthere'srecentlybeenanincreaseinEuropeans.ElizavetaLeghkaya,aRussianengineeringstudent,isoneofthem.ShelookedatcoursesinCanada,AustraliaandNewZealand,buttheprogramatDeLaSallewasaquarterofthepriceoftheothers."Hereit'smuchcheaper,andI'mreallyconfidentthatthequalificationI'llgetisjustthesame,"shesays.ShehadfoundotherbenefitsofstudyinginthePhilippinestoo."It'sagoodexperience,asit'sadifferentstyleoflifethanI'dgetinEurope.It'sinterestingtolearntheculture."ButstudyinginthePhilippinesisn'tforthefaint-hearted.Livingheremeanscopingwiththebureaucracyandcorruption(官僚腐败),andifyou'reinManila,theheavypollution.Andthenthere'sthefactthatmanyFilipinosspeakaratherdifferentlanguagethantherestoftheEnglish-speakingworld.ThePhilippinesmarketsitselfasbeingthethirdlargestEnglish-speakingnation---aftertheUSandtheUK---afactproudlydisplayedontheDepartmentofTourismwebsite.Andinaway,that'strue.MostpeoplespeakatleastbasicEnglish,andthewell-educatedspeakitfluently.ButalotofpeoplespeakTaglish---amixofEnglishandthelocallanguageTagalog---whichisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstand.ForaforeignstudenttryingtolearnEnglish,thiswillundoubtedlypresentsomechallenges.51.Fromtheabovepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.thefactthatthelocalpeoplespeakTaglishisanattractiontoforeignersB.theeducationqualityinRussiaisfarbehindthatofthePhilippinesC.notalltheforeignstudentsgotothePhilippinestolearnEnglishD.onlystudentsfromChinaandJapanliketostudyinthePhilippines52.OneadvantageaboutstudyinginthePhilippinesisthat________.A.thelivingcoststherearemuchlowerthanothercountriesB.peopletherespeakEnglishwithanAmericanaccentC.studentnumbersaregrowingrapidlythereD.DeLaSallethereisaverygooduniversity53.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.providingexplanationsB.offeringanalysesC.listingdataD.givingexamples54.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage?A.ApprovingB.ObjectiveC.CriticalD.DoubtfulDAsIwritethis,IhavehalfaneyeonanoldJamesBondfilmthatisshowingonmyputer.ButthisisastoryabouthowIstoppedwatchingTVandbeganreadingagainforpleasure,aftertenyearsinwhichIhardlyturnedapage.IsupposeIwasanenthusiasticreaderof"literature"betweentheagesofnineandfourteen.IhadenoughtimetobeWhiteFang,RobinsonCrusoe,andBilboBagginsandJeeves.Ofcoursetherewasroomintheschoolboy'simaginationforsomerealhistoricalfigures:ScottoftheAntarctic,alloftheVikings,andBenjaminFranklinweregoodfriendsofmine.Then,inadolescence,Ibeganalongsearchforstrangeandradical(激进的)ideas.Iwantedtochallengemyeldersandbetters,andshockmyfellowstudentswithamazingpointsofview.Ofcourse,theonlyplacetolookwasinbooks.Ihuntedoutthelongesttitlesandtheauthorswiththefunniestnames;Isearchedthelibraryforpletelyunreadbooks.ThenIfoundonewhichbecamemybibleforthewholeof1982,ithadatitleposedofelevenlongwordsandanauthorwhosenameIdidn'tknowhowtopronounce.Itwasreallythickandlookeddeadserious.Evenbetter,itputforwardawhole world-viewthatwouldtakedaystoexplain.Perfect.Itookitoutofthelibrarythreetimes,proudtoseethedate-stampslinedupontheemptylibraryinsert.Later,Iwenttouniversity.Expectingtospendlongeveningsinlearneddiscussionwithcleverpeople,Istartedreadingphilosophy.ForsomereasonIneverfoundthedeep-thinkingintellectualsIhopedtomeet.Anyway,Iwasreadytoimpresswithmyprofound(深奥的)knowledgeofpost-structuralism,existentialismandsituationism.Thesethingsareusuallyexplainedinrathershortbooks,buttheytakealongtimetogetthrough.Theyweretheendofmyyouthfulreading.Workinglifewashardtogetusedtoaftersomuchtheory.Itwastheendofbooksforme.Theredidn'tseemtobemuchinbooksthatwouldactuallygetthingsdone.Todothingsyouhadtoanswerthetelephoneandworkaputer.Youhadtotravelaboutandspeaktopeoplewhoweren'tatallinterestedinphilosophy.Ididn'tstopreading,youcan'tavoidthat.Ireadallday.Butnobookscamemyway,onlymanuals(操作手册)andcontractsanddocuments.MaybemostpeoplesatisfytheirneedforstoriesandideaswithTVand,totellthetruth,itwasallIneededfortenyears.InthosedaysIonlyhadabook"onthego"forthedurationofaeroplaneflights.AtfirstIwouldehomeandwatchTVoverdinner.Then,ImovedtheTVsoIcouldwatchitfrombed.IevengotaswitchsoIcouldturnitoffwithoutgettingoutofbed.Then,onefatefulday,myTVbrokeandmylandladytookitaway.MynewTVisanextracircuitboard(电路板)insidemyputer.It'sonadeskinfrontofaworkingchairandIcan'tseeitfromthebed.Istilluseitfortheweatherforecastsandit'snicetohaveitonwhileI'mtypingthis…butwhattodolastthingatnight?Well,haveanothergowithbooks.Now,Ijustlikebooks.IhaveapileofniceonesbymybedandI'mreadingaboutsixatthesametime.Idon'twanttobeanyofthecharacters.Idon'tcareifathousandpeoplehavealreadyreadthem.Idon'thavetosearchthroughlibraries.Therearebookseverywhereandallofthemhavesomethingtoreadinthem.Ihavethestrangefeelingthatthey'vebeenthereallalong,waitingformetopickthemup.55.Thewriterenjoyedreading“literature”betweentheagesofnineandfourteenbecause________.A.hethoughtitwasimportantforaschoolboytodosoB.hewasstilltooyoungtounderstandotherbooksC.hebelievedalltherealhistoricalfigureswerehisfriendsD.hecouldimaginehimselfbeingthecharactersinthebooks56.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thewriterhadahardtimefindingtherightbookstoreadinhisadolescence.B.Thewriterreadinhisadolescencetoshowoffhisuniqueviewpoints.C.Howthewriterfinallyfoundaverygoodbooktoreadinalibrary.D.Howthewriterbecameamanwithverystrangeandradicalideas.57.“Existentialism”(inparagraph4)isprobably________.A.alibraryintendedforteenagersB.akindofbooksontraditionsC.aphilosophytheoryD.akindofreadingskill60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TenYearswithoutBooksB.BooksandTVProgramsC.Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverD.ReadingMakesOneExcellent四、任务型阅读OnereasonAmericanseatsomanycaloriesisthatwetendtoeatlargeportions.Studiesfindthathamburgersandfriesaregenerallyofferedinservingsizestwotofivetimeslargerthantheappropriatemealsize.Researchersfindweusuallycleanourplatesnomatterhowhighthey'repiled,evenifwealreadyfeelsatisfied.Seethesuggestionsbelowtofurthermasterthefineartofsizingup（估量）yoursnacksandsuppers.ExtremelylargeportionsareonepossiblereasonAmericanscontinuegettingfatterevenasthepercentageofourtotalcaloriesfromfathasgonedowninrecentyears.Fortunately,portionsarerelativelysimpletocontrolbecauseit'seasiertocountcookiesthancaloriesorgramsoffat. Pre-pictureportions.Usefamiliarobjectstopicturehowmuchyoushouldeatofafoodbeforeyoupickupyourforkorspoon.Forexample,ahalfcupoflow-fatgranolaisaboutthesizeofyourfist.Ahalfcupoflow-faticecreamequalshalfanorange.Useasmallerdish.Thistipmightsoundridiculous,butitworks.Firstandmostobviousisthatyoucan'tputasmuchfoodon,say,asaladplate.Butpsychologically,you'rejustnotaspronetoeatasheartilyandquicklyifyourplatewillbeemptyin45seconds.Haverawvegetablesateverymeal.Rawcucumbers,tomatoes,carrots,andpeppershavefewcaloriesandlotsofnutrients.Aplateoftheminthemiddleofthetablealmostalwaysgetseatenup,cuttingdownappetiteforthemorecalorie-densemeat.Startyourmealwithsoup.Studiesshowthatabowlofsoupatthestartofthemealreducesoverallmealconsumption,sincetheyarelowestincaloriesandhighestinnutrients.Manageyourfork.Aftereverybiteoffood,putyourforkdown.Don'tpickitupuntilyouhavethoroughlychewedandswallowedthepreviousbite.Thegoalisbothtoslowdownyoureatingandtoeatless.Remember:Yourbodyneeds20minutesofdigestionbeforeitsendssignalstoyourbrainthatyouarenolongerhungry.Helpfulhintsonhowtogetahandleonthehow-muchfactorFactsHamburgersandfriesservedinrestaurantsaregenerallytwotofivetimesthe______oftheproperones.Americansusuallycleantheirplates______highthey'repiled,eveniftheyarealreadysatisfiedEffectsAmericanscontinuegettingfatterevenastheyhaveeaten______caloriesfromfatinrecentyears.______a.Use______objectstoimaginehowmuchyoushouldeatofafoodbeforeameal.b.Useasmallerdishandthuseat_____.c.Haverawvegetablesateverymealtocutdown______forthemorecalorie-densemeat.d.Startyourmealwith______toreducemealconsumption.e.Putdownyourforkat______tomakesureyourbrainreceives______thatyou’refull.五．写作左面这幅图片展现了赠人玫瑰的情景。请根据你对这幅图片的理解，用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1.描述图片内容，如情景、寓意等；2.结合自身体会，谈谈助人的原因和好处；3.举例说明你自己平时如何帮助别人。注意：1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名和人名等。Whethertohelpothersisanissueconcerningeveryone.Somepeopleholdtheviewthathelpingotherswillcausetroubletousunexpectedly，________参考答案1-5CBCAC6-10BBDDB11-15CCBAC 16-20.BDCAC21-25.BCADD26-30.BBCAD31-35.AADAB36-39CBD46-60CDBACBDBDBCA1．Size2．However3．Fewer4．Suggestions5．familiar6．slowly7．appetite8．soup9．times/intervals10．signalsOnePossibleVersion：Whether_to_help_others_is_an_issue_concerning_everyone._Some_people_hold_the_view_that_helping_others_will_cause_trouble_to_us_unexpectedly,_whileothersthinkitatraditionalvirtuetoaidothers.Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand,whichmeanshelpingothersisbeneficialbothtoothersandourselves.It'sapitythatpeoplearebeingmoreandmoreindifferenttoeachother.Weshouldhelpothersbecauseeveryoneneedshelpnomatterwhathedoes.Ifwelendahelpinghandtoothers,wewillbeofferedhelpwhenwehavedifficulty.What'smore,wewillfeelhappybecauseofourkindness.That'stosay,helpingothersishelpingusandwecantakepleasureinofferinghelp,whichcontributestobuildingaharmonioussociety.Therefore,don'thesitatetohelpothers.Howcanwehelpothers?Personally,I'msupposedtobeconcernedaboutthosewho'reintrouble.Icanworkasavolunteer,adonatororevenasagoodlistener.Sometimesafewencouragingwordscouldmakeadifference.
