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1、问对话发生的地点和场所:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelyoccur?Wherearethetwospeakers?四级考试十大场景提问人物关系或人物的身份:此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份(1)问人物的关系:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?eg:A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Salesmanandcustomer
2、.D.Hostandguest.M:Goodevening,Madam.Thereisatablefortwooverthere.Thisway,please.W:Thankyou.CouldIseethemenu,please?Q:What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?该题的关键词是menu和Madam.(2)问人物的职业身份:Whoistheman/thewoman?eg:A.Abankclerk.B.Asecretary.C.Alandlady.D.Adoctor.M:Accordingtoyouradinthi
3、smorning'spaper,youhaveanapartmentforrent.W:Yes,Ihave.It'sonthesecondfloor.Wouldyouliketohavealook?Comethisway,please.Q:Whoisthewoman?该题的关键词是anapartmentforrent和ad.计算类。一般涉及时间和价钱的运算。(1)问活动发生的时间或具体几点。该类的题会涉及到时间的一些简单的加减运算。要注意一些关键词如:aquarter(to/past),half(past),daily,weekly,fortnight等。eg:A.Aro
4、und5:00.B.Around3:00.C.At2:00.D.At1:00.W:Bob,areyougoingstraighthomeafterschooltoday?M:No.Ihaveaclassuntiloneo'clock,andafterthatI'mgoingtospendacoupleofhoursatthelibrarybeforegoinghome.Q:WhenisBobgoinghomethisafternoon?本题的关键是untiloneo'clock,和tospendacoupleofhoursatthelibrarybeforegoing
5、home(2)商品的价格。该类的题也涉及到一些简单的加减乘除运算。要注意一些关键词如:10%off,discount,double,halftheprice,couple,pair,dozen,arealbargain,onsale,change等。尤其要注意单件商品的价格,买多件商品是否优惠,找零,以及最后的问题是说话人要付的钱、单件商品的价格、还是买若干商品需要付的钱。eg:A.$8.60.B.$4.30C.$6.40.D.$1.40W:Here'saten-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight'sshow,please.M:S
6、ure.Twoticketsandhere'sadollarfortycentschange.Q:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?本题的关键是ten-dollarbill,twotickets,adollarfortycentschange.人物的计划或打算。这类问题中第一个说话人往往会提出一种观点或提议或建议,要仔细听第二个说话人是同意还是反对。(1)第二个说话人同意第一个人的观点或提议或建议eg:A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.ToseeMonica.C.Togoabroadfortheweekend.D.Totakeanexam.W:Yo
7、uneedarest.You'vefinishedyourexams.Sowhydon'tyougoawaysomewhereforalongweekend?M:That'sagoodidea.PerhapsMonicawillcomewithme.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?本题的关键是That‘sagoodidea,说明第二个说话人同意第一个说话人的观点。(2)第二个说话人不同意第一个人的观点或提议或建议,大多数情况下是礼貌委婉地表达自己的不同意见,所以要特别注意表示转