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1、Unit4Makingthenews(建议用时:30分钟)阅读理解A(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)Afunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we’veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers!”around
2、theworld.Whodoesn’tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”:àvotresanté!Isitjus
3、tus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?It’slovelyanytime:brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly’sVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”,whichhasit
4、soriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan,stickwith“kampai”,whichmeans“cheers!”Ifyouhaven’tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?It’sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunnies
5、tontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay,“Slàintemhath.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区,如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。1.
6、WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”?A.Àvotresant.B.Cincin.C.Kampai.D.Slàintemhath.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir‘cheers’:àvotresanté!”可知,在法国,干杯时说“àvotresanté!”,故A项正确。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A
7、.TheItalianwine.B.AtoastfromChina.C.AJapanesecustom.D.AFrenchexpression.B 解析:代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis‘cincin’,whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.”可知,意大利常见的祝酒词是“cincin”,起源于中国;然而在日本,不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“Itiswhatcouldgetyoukicked
8、outofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.”可知,这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧;据此可知,It指代源于中国的祝酒词,故B项正确。3.Wh