考博英语词汇表L

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1、悼词/©'ment/y(a)RTfor/overlabeln.标签，签条；标记，符号；称号，绰号v・用签标明putalabelonapieceofclothing,aspecimen,one'sluggage在衣物、样品、占己的行李上加标记花边：带子，鞋带7.系带，扌L带laceratev.撕碎，割碎；伤害(感情J/'laesareit/i/[Tn]injure(flesh)bytearing撕伤(肌肉)：Thesharpstoneslaceratedhisfeet.尖石把他的脚划伤了.(figfm/比喻，文)hurt(thefeelings)伤害(感情).ladena.装满了的;充

2、满了的;负了重担的；苦恼ffj/'leidn/a^fusupred通常作表语]~(withsth)loadedorweighted装满的；满载的：treesladenwithapples果实满枝的苹來树*alorryladenwithsupplies满载供应品的卡车*shopperswiththeirbasketsfullyladen篮了装得满满的那些买东西的人.~withsth(如比喻)(ofaperson)troubledorburdenedwithsth(扌S人)因某事而苦恼的，负担沉重的：ladenwithguilt,grief,remorse,e/c负咎沉重的、被悲哀压抑着

3、的、无限懊恼的.lagv/n.落后；滞后v-(behindsb/sth):-(behind)gotooslow;failtokeeppacewithothers走得极慢；落後：Thesmallboysoonbecametiredandlaggedfarbehind(therestofthewalkers).那小男孩儿不久就走不动了，远远落在(其他人的)後面.*{fig比喻)Pricesarerisingsharply,whileincomesarelaggingfarbehind.物价飞涨而收入却远远落後.lambn.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉lamea.跛；腐的v.使跛，跛行^unable

4、towalknormallybecauseofaninjuryordefect痫的；跛的：Theaccidentmadehimlameintheleftleg.IH事後他的左腿病T・*Halfwaythroughtheracethehorsewentlame.那匹马赛跑中途跛了腿.lament(lame)n/v.悲痛;哀悼n.挽歌；sb/sth)Ifeelorexpressgreatsorroworregretfor(sb/sth)为(某人侏事物/)感到悲痛；哀悼；痛惜：lament(for)adeadfriend哀悼亡友*lament(over)one'smisfortunes悲叹

5、口己的不幸*lamentthepassingofold"即s浩叹古风的沉沦.(b)complain(aboutsth)抱怨(某事):She'salwayslamentingthelackofsportsfacilitiesintown.她总是抱怨伦敦缺少体育设施.lancet刺-血各

6、二：一柳口493landscapen.风景，景色MountainsdominatetheWelshlandscape.重峦亞肾构成威尔士的主要景色.llaneln.小路，小巷;行车道;各种道(巷道，航道)(esp泊placenames)narrowstreetoralleybetweenbuilding

7、s(尤丿lj作路名)小巷，胡同：,Drury'Lane徳鲁里巷;languishv.变得衰弱无力;失去活力/laerjgwiJ/i/[l]lackorlosevitality缺乏活力；失去活力:Sincethewartheindustryhasgraduallylanguished.开战以来，这_工业的生产每况愈下.Thechildrensoonbegantolanguishintheheat.孩子们很快就热得懒洋洋的了.lanternn.灯笼/'laenton/门(usuportable)lightforuseoutdoorsinatransparentcasethatprotec

8、tsitfromthewind,etc(通常指手提的)灯笼；提灯.lassituden.疲乏；无精打采/'laesitju:d//7(fm/文)tirednessofmindorbody厌倦；疲乏.latencyn•潜召吴期:一隐伏laterala.(外)侧的；旁边的/'lagtaral/adj[espattrib尤作定语]of,at,fromortowardstheside(s)侧面的；从侧面的；向侧血的：alateralvein,artery,limb