2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Women of achievement限时规范特训 新人教版必修4

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1、Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.阅读理解AWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheprovidedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePr

2、ize.RachelCarson(19071964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonin1962madepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954)In2005,Germa

3、nschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,sheb

4、ecamethefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourtin1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(19252013)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,

5、peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(18671934)Polish－bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。你认为谁是过去一百年中

6、最重要的女性呢？本文介绍了对世界有巨大影响的六位伟大的女性。1．WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A．JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.6D．MarieCurieandRachelCarson.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，JaneAddams曾获诺贝尔和平奖；根据最后一段最后一句可知，MarieCurie曾获诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖。故选A项。2．Wecaninferfromt

7、hetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_____.A．helpthepoorB．spreadgeographicknowledgeC．protecttheenvironmentD．protecttherightsofwomen答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第三段对RachelCarson的描述可知，她写的书让人们意识到污染对人类及世界上的湖泊、海洋的危害。由此可推知，C项正确。3．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A．Bothofthemweresci

8、entistsbeforecomingtopower.B．Bothofthembecamethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C．Bothofthemarefamousforbe