浅谈雅思阅读词汇记忆(下)

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1、请考生注意时间，本份试卷考试时间是：0分钟，请把握好自己的考试时间,以便应对真正的考场。简答题(共1题)o(1)Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreateandexplaineventsofthepast.Caughtinthewebofitsowntimeandplace,eachgenerati

2、onofhistoriansdeterminesanewwhatissignificantforitinthepas匸Inthissearchtheevidencefoundisalwaysincompleteandscattered;itisalsofrequentlypartialorpartisan.Theironyofthehistorian'scraftisthatitspractitionersalwaysknowthattheireffortsarebutcontributionstoanunendingprocess.

3、(2)Interestinhistoricalmethodshasarisenlessthroughexternalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectualdisciplineandmorefrominternalquarrelsamonghistoriansthemselves.Whilehistoryoncerevereditsaffinitytoliteratureandphilosophy,theemergingsocialsciencesseemedtoaffordgre

4、ateropportunitiesforaskingnewquestionsandprovidingrewardingapproachestoanunderstandingofthepas匸Socialsciencemethodologieshadtobeadaptedtoadisciplinegovernedbytheprimacyofhistoricalsourcesratherthantheimperativesofthecontemporaryworld.(3)Duringthistransfer,traditionalhis

5、toricalmethodswereaugmentedbyadditionalmethodologiesdesignedtointerpretthenewformsofevidenceinthehistoricalstudy.Methodolgyisatermthatremainsinherentlyambiguousinthehistoricalprofession.(4)Thereisnoagreementwhethermethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkin

6、generalortotheresearchtechniquesappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry・Historians,especiallythosesoblindedbytheirresearchintereststhattheyhavebeenaccusedofntunnelmethod/frequentlyfallvictimtotheHtechnicistfallacy/Alsocommoninthenaturalsciences,thetechnicistf

7、allacymistakenlyidentifiesthedisciplineasawholewithcertainpartsofitstechnicalimplementation^(5)Itappliesequallytotraditionalhistorianswhoviewhistoryasonlytheexternalandinternalcriticismofsources,andtosocialsciencehistorianswhoequatetheiractivitywithspecifictechniques.(本

8、题0分)请填写答案：综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlif