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1、Unit20NewFrontiers【导读】 《红字》是美国浪漫主义小说家纳撒尼尔·霍桑的代表作品。女主人公海丝特跟丈夫从英国移居到美国的波士顿，途中丈夫被印第安人俘虏。只身来到美国后，海丝特被青年牧师丁梅斯代尔诱骗怀孕。虚伪的清教徒社会视此事为大逆不道，为此州长亲自主持了对海丝特的审讯。作为惩罚，她要终生佩带象征耻辱的红色的A字并游街示众。在受尽屈辱的处境中，海丝特孤苦顽强地生活着，她唯一的支柱是女儿珠儿……ThePrisonDoor(Excerpt)Athrongofbeardedmen,insadcolouredgarment
2、s,andgrey,steeplecrownedhats,intermixedwithwomen,somewearinghoods,andothersbareheaded,wasassembledinfrontofawoodenedifice,thedoorofwhichwasheavilytimberedwithoak,andstuddedwithironspikes.Thefoundersofanewcolony,whateverUtopiaofhumanvirtueandhappinesstheymightoriginally
3、project,haveinvariablyrecogniseditamongtheirearliestpracticalnecessitiestoallotaportionofthevirginsoilasacemetery,andanotherportionasthesiteofaprison.Inaccordancewiththisrule,itmaysafelybeassumedthattheforefathersofBostonhadbuiltthefirstprisonhousesomewhereinthevicinit
4、yofCornhill,almostasseasonablyastheymarkedoutthefirstburialground,onIsaacJohnson'slot,androundabouthisgrave,whichsubsequentlybecamethenucleusofallthecongregatedsepulchresintheoldchurchyardofKing'sChapel.Certainitisthat,somefifteenortwentyyearsafterthesettlementofthetow
5、n,thewoodenjailwasalreadymarkedwithweatherstainsandotherindicationsofage,whichgaveayetdarkeraspecttoitsbeetlebrowedandgloomyfront.TherustontheponderousironworkofitsoakendoorlookedmoreantiquethananythingelseintheNewWorld.Likeallthatpertainstocrime,itseemednevertohavekno
6、wnayouthfulera.Beforethisuglyedifice,andbetweenitandthewheeltrackofthestreet,wasagrassplot,muchovergrownwithburdock,pigweed,appleperu,andsuchunsightlyvegetation,whichevidentlyfoundsomethingcongenialinthesoilthathadsoearlybornetheblackflowerofcivilisedsociety,aprison.Bu
7、t,ononesideoftheportal,androotedalmostatthethreshold,wasawildrosebush,covered,inthismonthofJune,withitsdelicategems,whichmightbeimaginedtooffertheirfragranceandfragilebeautytotheprisonerashewentin,andtothecondemnedcriminalashecameforthtohisdoom,intokenthatthedeephearto
8、fNaturecouldpityandbekindtohim.Thisrosebush,byastrangechance,hasbeenkeptaliveinhistory;butwhetherithadmerelysurvivedo
