医学专业英语单词

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1、Chaper1psychoanalysisn.精神分析brainn.脑intestinen.肠inflammationn.炎症endoscopen.内镜pancreasn.胰腺psychologyn.心理学electrocardiogramn.心电图enteritisn.肠炎tumorn.肿瘤musclen.肌肉organn.器官abdomenn.腹（部）organismn.有机体，生物体surgeonn.外科医生surgeryn.外科（学）malignanta.恶性的immunen.免疫tissuen.组织moleculen.分子，微小颗粒urinen.尿液stooln.大便，

2、粪便vertebran.椎骨formulan.处方cortexn.皮质，皮层appendixn.阑尾thoraxn.胸larynxn.喉pharynxn.咽Chapter2kidneyn.肾脏receptorn.感受器，受体chromosomen.染色体embryon.胚胎genen.基因catabolismn.分解代谢anabolismn.合成代谢infectionn.感染puncturen.穿刺fatn.脂肪spinen.脊柱exocrinea.外分泌的cartilagen.软骨spleenn.脾脏gallbladdern.胆囊digestivesystem消化系统urina

3、rya.泌尿的respiratorya.呼吸的uterusn.子宫skulln.头颅，头骨pelviccavity盆腔trachean.气管esophagusn.食管bronchialtube支气管aortan.主动脉diaphragmn.横膈膜pleura（复，pleurae）n.胸膜urinarybladder膀胱rectumn.直肠cartilagen.软骨umbilicusn.脐ovaryn.卵巢inferiora.下面的superiora.上面的skeletalmuscle骨骼肌striatedmuscle横纹肌Chapter3capillaryn.毛细血管artery

4、n.动脉chambern.腔，小室atriumn.心房ventriclen.室，脑室，心室valven.瓣膜mitrala.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的breastbonen.胸骨venaecavae腔静脉tricuspidvalve三尖瓣pulmonaryvalve肺动脉瓣carbondioxide二氧化碳mitralvalve二尖瓣myocardiumn.心肌层viscerala.内脏的，脏层的pericardial心包腔impulsen.冲动systolen.收缩期ischemian.缺血infarctionn.梗死arrhythmian.心律失常，心律不齐auscultationn

5、.听诊pulmonaryartery肺动脉diastolen.舒张期heartmurmurs心脏杂音veinn.静脉thrombusn.血栓immuneresponse免疫反应coronaryartery冠状动脉bacterium（复,bacteria）n.细菌peripherala.外周的coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉疾病congenitala.先天的heartblock心脏传导阻滞fibrillationn.颤动prematureventricularandprematureatrialcontractions室性和房性期前收缩cardiacarrest心

6、脏停搏anginapectoris心绞痛myocardialinfarction心肌梗死hypercholesterolemian.高胆固醇症diabetesmellitus糖尿病lipoproteinsn.脂蛋白angiographyn.血管造影inhibitorn.抑制剂hypertensivea.高血压性的plasman.血浆ultrasoundn.超声heartfailure心力衰竭pulmonaryedema肺水肿defibrillationn.除颤transplantationn.移植Chapter4colonn.结肠pylorusn.幽门digestivetract

7、消化道secretionn.分泌，分泌物salivarygland唾液腺nasopharynxn.鼻咽peristalsisn.蠕动bilirubinn.胆红素commonbileduct胆总管hepatocyten.肝细胞hemoglobinn.血红素hyperbilirubinemian.高胆红素血症insulinn.胰岛素mucosan.粘膜nutrient营养物质ingestion摄入fattyacid脂肪酸defecation排便therapeutica.治疗性diar