美国文学Jack London

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1、JackLondonLifeWorksThemeWritingstyleTheLawofLifeKeyWords:January12,1876InSanFranciscoThelowestpartofsociety风流倜傥Theillegitimatesonofaself-taughtmanHismother:aneccentricwomanExtremepovertyBefore10:Workandstudy13:workinacannery15:captainofanoyster-pirate(蚝贼)

2、boat17:venturetoseaonasealingship19:highschool（self-educated）20:UniversityofCaliforniajustasemesterSpyJournalistGolddiggingOnNovember22,1916,Londondiedofaself-injectedoverdoseofmorphine.名人名言1.Youthisalwaysyoungandelderlywillonlygrowold.青年总是年轻的，只有老年才会变老。（嗯

3、，地球人都知道。。。。。）2.Theonlywaytogetsmartistobuywiththeyouth.得到智慧的惟一办法，就是用青春去买。（嗯，没钱去买，只能拿命去买）WorksAsanassiduousandprolificwriter,JackLondonKeptwritingatlest1000wordseveryday.Thoughhiswritingcareerwaslessthan20years,heproducedalargeamountofliteraryworks；Novelet

4、tes19ShortStories150Plays3Reportages，EssaysandTheses47Total:9millionwordsOfwhich,the150shortstoriescutanewepochforAmericanshortstory.Theycanberoughlydividedinto“Northstory”,“Pacificshortstory”and“Socialproblemnovel”Works&ThreePeriodsBefore1900：TotheManonT

5、rail《为赶路的人干杯》TheOdysseyoftheNorth《北方的奥德赛》18991900—1910：“NorthStory”TheSonoftheWolf《狼之子》1900etc.TheIronHeel《铁蹄》1908TheSea-wolf《海狼》1904MartiEden《马丁.伊登》1909BurningDaylight《天大亮》1910(turningpoint)After1910:“Pacificshortstory”TheHouseofMapuhi《马普希的房子》1911“Social

6、problemnovel”TheMexican《墨西哥人》1913OtherMajorNovelsTheCalloftheWild《野性的呼唤》1903ThePeopleoftheAbyss《深渊中的人们》1903WhiteFang《白牙》1906LoveofLife《热爱生命》1906HowIbecomeaSocialist《我怎样成为社会党人》TheWaroftheClasses《阶级之间的战争》WhatLifeMeanstoMe《生命对我意味着什么》Revolution《革命》UndertheDec

7、kAwnings《在甲板的天蓬下》WhiteWolf《白狼》WhiteFangThesea-wolfMartiEdenLoveofLifeTheCalloftheWildIn1903hewrote“TheCalloftheWild”,anall-timebestseller.Thisbookmadehimimmediatelypopular,andhisnamewassoonknownalloverthecountythemeJackLondonwasoneofthemostarticulateandmi

8、litantspokesmenoftheworkingclassattheturnofthecentury.InfluencedbyMarxismandDarwinism,andalsobyNietzsche（尼采）'sviewofsuperman,Londonbelievedbothinthesuccessoftheworkingclassandinthesurvivalofthestrongest.ThemeofJackL