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1、在职研究生：近十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守.2.beabsentfrom....缺席.不在3.abseneeormind(=beingabsent-minded)不在4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸弓I…的注息力(被动语态)：beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berich
2、in;bewellsuppliedwith)冨于，富有6.access(to)仟可数名词)能接近逬入了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地意夕卜.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地「&ofone'sownaccord(二withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自Bite注动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone*saccordwith同…•不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)—致地11.ina
3、ccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据12.onone*sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone*sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什因of...account有…56要性.13.take…intoaccount(-consider)把…考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释健由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreaso
4、nfor)解释，说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount仁innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse...of...(^charge...with;blamesbforsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)阍空控告9.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitofrbeusedto)习惯于.10.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；9.acton奉行按
5、照…行动；actas扮演；actfo"壇10.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于11.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)12.inaddition(=besides)此外又加之13.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…夕卜14.adhereto(二abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insistonrpersistin,observe,opini
6、on,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循15.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的16.adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先.31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜讨.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的:
7、Jf33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同保人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同鼠一致36.aheadof在…之前,趙过…;aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1）不肯定不具体.2）在遥传中.38.aboveall(二especially,mostimportantofall)yOMJ®,39.inall(^countingeveryoneoreverything,alt
8、ogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕觅到底;(not)atall—点也不;all
