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ID:44068190
大小:1.69 MB
页数:101页
时间:2019-10-18
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1、Euthanasia――曹美英李珊珊孔阳刘荟刘婷吴永生熊兆锋王庆选徐家文沈乐1234567Ⅰ.WhatisEuthanasiaⅢ.EuthanasiaandCriminalLawⅣ.TheTypesofEuthanasiaⅤ.IssuesofEuthanasiaⅥ.OpinionsⅡ.TheSituationⅦ.SummaryContentⅠ.WhatisEuthanasiaPalliativecareisspecialisedcareandsupportprovidedforsomeonelivingwithaterminalillness(晚期病症).Importantly,palli
2、ativecarealsoinvolvescareandsupportforfamilyandcaregivers(护理者).Thegoalofpalliativecareistoimprovequalityoflifeforpatients,theirfamiliesandcaregiversbyprovidingcarethataddresses(满足需求)themanyneedspatients,familiesandcaregivershave:physical(includingtreatmentofpainandothersymptoms),emotional,social,c
3、ulturalandspiritual.Palliativecareaimstohelpthepatientliveaswellaspossible.1.Whatispalliativecare?Palliativecareofferssupporttohelpfamilyandcaregiversmanageduringthepatient’sillnessandinbereavement(亲人丧亡).Asapersonreceivingpalliativecare,thepatientisanimportantpartnerinplanningtheircareandmanagingt
4、heirillness.Whenpeoplearewellinformed,participateintreatmentdecisionsandcommunicateopenlywiththeirdoctorsandotherhealthprofessionals,theyhelpmaketheircareaseffectiveaspossible.Careplanningisanimportantprocessinensuringthepatient’swishes,inrelationtotheircare,aremet.Patientsshouldspeaktotheirdoctor
5、aboutadvancecareplanningandadvancecaredirectives.2.Whatisagooddeath?InaGalluppollinAmerica,morethan70%ofindividualssurveyedfeareddyinginpainoralonewithoutthechancetosaygood-bye.Twelveprinciplestoknowwhendeathiscoming,andtounderstandwhatcanbeexpectedtobeabletoretaincontrolofwhathappenstobeaffordedd
6、ignityandprivacytohavecontroloverpainreliefandothersymptomcontroltohavechoiceandcontroloverwheredeathoccurs(athomeorelsewhere)tohaveaccesstoinformationandexpertiseofwhateverkindisnecessarytohaveaccesstoanyspiritualoremotionalsupportrequiredtohaveaccesstohospicecareinanylocation,notonlyinhospitalto
7、havecontroloverwhoispresentandwhosharestheendtobeabletoissueadvancedirectiveswhichensurewishesarerespectedtohavetimetosaygoodbye,andcontroloverotheraspectsoftimingtobeabletoleavewhenitistimetogo,andnottohavelifep
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