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1、高频率介词搭配3〜五、FROM1.动词+froma)动词+from0from表示"来源、原因、起始”等:comefrom来自,datefrom追溯,departfrom违背,diefrom死于,esca.pefrom逃出,fallfrom自…跌落,hangfrom垂挂,hearfrom收到来信,learnfrom向某人学习,returnfrom自某地返回,risefrom自…冒出,resultfrom起因于,sufferfrom忍受。例如:Allthecharactersinthebookaredrawnfromrea
2、llife.书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。Anydamageresultingfromnegligencemustbepaidforbytheborrower.因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。Hehasrecoveredfromhissurprise.他好不容易回过神来。b)动1司+$th./sb.+from+sth・/sb./aplace。from表示“来源、免于"等:borrowfrom向…借,choosefrom选自,excusefrom免除,keepfrom阻止做,preventfrom不准做,p
3、rotectfrom不受.••之害,receivefrom收至山removefrom移动;除去,savefrom保全;拯救,separatefrom分离开来,stopfrom阻止。例如:Hewasexcusedfromattendanceatthelecture・他获准可不去听课。Stopthechildfromspoilingthebook・不要让孩子弄坏了书。1.be+形容词+fromo此时from含义众多:beabsentfrom缺席,bedifferentfrom与众不同,befarfrom更不用说,behid
4、denfrom躲避,bemadefrom用…制成,betiredfrom因…而疲倦。例如:Theboycan^twalkandisfarfromrunning.另B男孩不会走路,更不用说跑了。2.ftom・・・to・・・。本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从…至lj•frombadtoworse每况愈下,frombeginningtoend自始至终,fromcovertocover从头到尾,fromChinatoPeru到处,fromdaytoday一天一天地,fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromendt
5、oend从头至尾,fromfirsttolast自始至终,fromhandtomouth勉强糊口,fromheadtofoot从头到脚,frommouthtomouth广泛流传,fromsuntosun从日出到日落,fromstarttofinish从头开始,fromtoptotoe从头到脚,fromtimetotime不时地,fromtoptobottom彻底地。六、IN1.动词+ina)动词+inoin在短语中的含义异常丰富:believein信任,breakin碎成,bringin引起;产生;带来,caIlin下
6、令收回,fiIlin填充,getin收获,handin上缴,involvein涉及,liein在于,resultin导致,sharein共享,succeedin成功,takein卷起;订阅,turnin归还当局。例如:Hewassoshortofmoneythathehadtocallintheloansthathehadmade.他很缺乏资金,不得不收回所有的款子。Yourfailureliesinyourlaziness・你失败的原因在于懒惰。Ordersaregiventotakeinsa订.已发布收帆的命令。b
7、)动词+sb./time/money+in。介词in后接(doing)sth.:helpsb.in帮助某人做某事,sparetime/moneyin匀出时间或钱做某事,spendtime/moneyin花时间或钱做某事,wastetime/moneyin浪费时间或钱做某事。例如:Sheofferedtohelphiminthehousekeepingwhenlamnothere.她提出,我不在家时她可以帮助他料理家务。1.be+形容词+in。in表示"在某些方面或穿着”:beactivein活跃于,beabsorbed
8、in专心致志,bebusyin忙碌,bebornin出生于,beconcernedin牵涉,beclothedin穿着,bedisappointedin对・・・失望,bediligentin勤于,beexperiencedin在・••有经验,beemployedin任职于,beengagedin忙碌,beexpertin某方面的专