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1、NarrativeThefundamentalAmericanvaluesare:Property,Enterprise,InitiativeTheideologyofclassicalHollywoodcinemais:Theworkethic;Marriage,Family,Home;Progress,Technology,City;Successandwealth;AmericanasalandofHappiness;TheidealMale;TheidealFemaleCategorizationofGenresSocialDrama
2、,Romance,Gangster,Warfilm,ScienceFiction,Fantasy,Western,Disaster,Crime,Epic,Action,Musical,Blockbuster,FilmNoir/Neo-Noir,Comedy,Horror,Thriller,cross-typeNarrativereferstothewaythatastoryistold.Itisprincipallyconcernedwiththewaythateventsareorganizedintimeandspace--thewayi
3、nwhichthescriptwriteranddirectortaketherawelementsofastoryandarrangetheminthemostattractiveandinterestingway.Hollywoodhasdevelopeditsownsetofinformalprinciplestoguidethecreationoffilmnarratives;ithasalsoevolvedarelativelywell-definedstructurefortheirorganization.Narrativesa
4、lsodifferaccordingtothepositionofthespectatoraboutthestoryinformation,withtheeffectthatnarrationmaybemoreorless“restricted”or“unrestricted”;and“mixed”Effectivenarrativesrequirethatforwardmovementandinterestinfutureeventsthatwecallmomentum.NarrativeNarrative，Story，PlotNarrat
5、ive：Achainofeventsincause-effectrelationshipsoccurringintimeandspace.Story：Alltheeventsthatweseeandhear,plusallthosethatweinferorassumetohaveoccurred,arrangedintheirpresumedcausalrelations,chronologicalorder,duration,frequency,andspatiallocations.Plot：Alltheeventsthataredir
6、ectlypresentedtous,includingtheircausalchronologicalorder,duration,frequency,andspatiallocations.BasicStoriesAchilles(阿喀琉斯)：The“Achilles”storyisthestoryoftheseeminglyinvulnerableherowithafatalflaw.ClassicaltragedyisusuallyavariantoftheAchillesstory.(Example:Superman)Thetis,
7、Peleus,Styx,TroyWar,Half-man-half-god,Paris,Philoctetes,AchillesHeelCandide(康迪德):Thestoryoftheinnocentabroad,thenaivelyoptimisticherowhotriumphscontrarytoallexpectations.(Examples:ForrestGump,Mr.Bean)伏尔泰VoltaireCinderella（灰姑娘）：Thestoryofthe“dreamcomestrue”:Goodnessandvirtue
8、aredespisedatthebeginningbutrecognizedatlast.TheprotagonistoftheCinderellastoryusu
