人教版英语模块1Unit1friendship语言点

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1、1.surveyn.调查测验adetailedinvestigation=doasurvey—v.surveye.g.Theymadeapublicopinion§urvc¥ofthenewlaw.2・addup常用搭配starvetodeath挨饿致死；Hegotlostimhcjungle（从林）andstarvedtodeath・②starveforsth缺乏某物，渴望获得=bestarvedof/forsth.=longfor/bcingrcalneedof渴望，急需、迫切需要a）e.g.Vmstarvedf

2、ormoney.我的钱不够用。b）Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedfor/ofove....渴望得到爱③starvesbofsth.（使某人）因得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某事物（常用被动语态bestarvedof）④feelveryhungry[U]饿得慌（仅用进行时）e.g.Let'sgetsomethingtoeat;Vmstarving.吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。starvesb.intodoingsth.使某人挨饿而迫使其做某事类似用法persuadesb.intodoingsth.

3、/scaresb.intodoingsth.2.origin①【可数名词】起源由来源头DoyouknowtheoriginoftheChangjiangriver.你知道长江的源头吗？Theoriginsofthecustomareunknown该风俗起源不详。ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.该传统发源于中世纪。②【不可数名词】血统，来历，出身。Sheisawomanofhumble/nobleorigin•她是一个出身卑微/高贵的女子originaladj.最初的，

4、原始的;有独创性的TheoriginalpictureisintheBritishMuseum.这幅画的原作在大英博物馆内。Theoriginalownerofthehousemovedout.房子原先的主人搬出去了。3.religionn.宗教（信仰）e.g.Politicsandreligionaredailytopicsofconversation.政治和宗教是人们H常交谈的主要话题。religiousadj.宗教的/笃信宗教的/虔诚的/认真的MahatmaGandhiwasbothapoliticalanda

5、religiousfigureinIndianhistory.…印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。SheisaveryreligiouspersonwhogoestochurcheverySunday她十分虔诚，每周日去做礼拜。4.satisfy使・・・满意e.g.Somepeopleareveryhardtosatisfy・冇些人是很难使其满意的。satisfactionn.满意：toone'ssathfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb令某人感到满意的是satisfiedadj,感到满意的；bes

6、atisfiedwith"对感到满意"Iamsatisfiedwithyourexplanation.我对你的解释感到满意.satisfyingadj.令人满意的[Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的Jsatisfactoryanswer.老师对他令人满意的回答感到很满意。satisfactorilyadv.满意地5.harm损害伤害harmful有害的；harmless无害的Thiseventdidn^harmhisreputat

7、ion.^1件没有损害他的名誉harmsb.=doharmtosb.=dosbharmSmokingharmsourhealth=Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth/smokingwilldoyouharm6.inmemoryof=tothememoryof为纪念・・・Theysetupamonument（纪念碑）inmemoryofthosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.他们建造纪念碑为了纪念大地震中的死难者。“in+名词+0件结构表示某种行为的目的或性质类f以短语；in

8、pniiseof鲁次公页insearchof寻找infavourof支扌寺inthefonnof以形式inhonourof为向农示敬意。9.feastn.节口，盛宴e.g.ChristmasisanimportantfeastforChristians圣诞节是基督徒的一个重要节日。v.宴请，款待e.g.Thekingfeastedhisfrie