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1、FirstInauguralAddressFranklinD.Roosevelt富兰克林•罗斯福1933.3.4.演讲者简介：罗斯福在1933年成为总统当时美国正陷丁•世界性的经济危机Z中。罗斯福以他的能力为人民创造就业机会并带去援助。罗斯福的许多施政观点至今仍是美国治国方针的一部分。PresidentHoover,MisterChiefJustice,myfricnds:Thisisadayofnationalconsccration,andIamcertainthatonthisday,myfellowAmericansexpect
2、thatonmyinductioninthePresidencyIwilladdressthemwithacandorandadecisionwhichthepresentsituationofourpeopleimpels.Thisispreeminentlythetimetospeakthetruth,thewholetruth,franklyandboldly.Norneedweshrinkfromhonestlyfacingtheconditionsfacingourcountrytoday.Thisgreatnationwil
3、lendureasithasendured,willreviveandwillprosper.Sofirstofal1,letmeexpressmyfirmbeliefthattheonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself-nameless,unreasoning,unjustifiedterror,whichparalyzesneededeffortstoconvertretreatintoadvanee.Tneverydarkhourofournationallife,aleadershipoffrankn
4、essandvigorhasmetwiththatunderstandingandsupportofthepeoplethemselves,whichisessentialtovictory.AndIamconvincedthatyouwi11againgivethatsupporttoleadershipinthesecriticaldays.Insuchaspiritonmypartandonyours,wefaceourcommondifficultics.Theyconcern,thankGod,onlymatcrialthin
5、gs.Valueshaveshrunkentofantasticlevels;taxeshaverisen，ourabilitytopayhasfallen;governmentofallkindsisfacedbyseriouscurtailmentofincome;themeansofexchangearefrozeninthecurrentsoftrade;thewitheredleavesofindustrialenterpriselieoneveryside;farmersfindnomarketsfortheirproduc
6、e,andthesavingsofmanyyearsandthousandsoffamiliesaregone.Moreimportant,ahostofunemployedcitizensfacethegrimproblemofcxistcncc，andanequalandgreatnumbertoilwithlitticrcturn.Onlyafoolishoptimistcamdenythedarkrealitiesofthemoment.Andyet,ourdistresscomesfromnofailureofsubstemc
7、e，wearestrickenbynoplagueoflocusts.Comparedwiththeperilswhichourforefathersconquered,becausetheybelievedandwerenotafraid,wehavesomuchtobethankfulfor.Naturesurroundsuswithherbounty,andhumaneffortshavemultipliedit.Pientyisatourdoorstep,butageneroususeofitlanguishesinthever
8、ysightofthesupply.Primarily,thisisbecausetherulersoftheexchangeofmankind^sgoodshavefailed,throughtheiro
